<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="monograph" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907688-11-7</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10466</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Педагогика и психология как науки формирования потенциала современного общества</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В монографии представлены научно-исследовательские материалы известных и начинающих ученых, объединенные основной темой современного видения путей развития педагогики и психологии.
Книга предназначена для педагогов и психологов, а также может быть полезна студентам, бакалаврам, магистрантам, аспирантам и всем тем, кого интересуют актуальные вопросы педагогики и психологии.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Мурзина</surname> <given-names>Жанна Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Murzina</surname> <given-names>Zhanna Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-0515</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">jinnist@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">timer1975@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>     <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2023</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Кугай А. И., 2023</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="book-part"> <book-part-meta>  <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-105380</book-id>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">105380</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Национализм и популизм как психологические феномены</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Natsionalizm i populizm kak psikhologicheskie fenomeny</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кугай</surname> <given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kugai</surname> <given-names>Aleksandr Ivanovich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">kugay3@yandex.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Северо-Западный институт управления ФГБОУ ВО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Severo-Zapadnyi institut upravleniia FGBOU VO &quot;Rossiiskaia akademiia narodnogo khoziaistva i gosudarstvennoi sluzhby pri Prezidente RF&quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>127</fpage> <lpage>136</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>цель главы состоит в том, чтобы пролить свет на взаимное переплетение национализма и популизма, определить структурные и социально-психологические факторы, из которых возникают два дискурса. Национализм предстоит – как не столько рациональное, а сколько эмоциональное явление, складывающееся из высших гностических чувств принадлежности психических процессов нашему «Я». Выделяют «банальные» и «горячие» формы национализма «Банальный» национализм можно определить, как психологическое присутствие нации на фоне повседневных социально-политических практик. Национализм в «горячем» смысле предстоит как психологическая сила, создающая национальные государства или угрожающая стабильности существующих государств. Так же Популистские лозунги основаны на психологии завоевания той или иной политической силы доверия и поддержки масс. При этом реальные цели политиков-популистов (борьба за власть, бизнес-проект и обогащение), как правило, прикрываются социально привлекательными идеями. Стандартное популистское заявление: «Мы, простой народ, выйдем на улицу и вернем себе страну».</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the purpose of this chapter is to shed light on the interweaving of nationalism and populism, to identify the structural and socio-psychological factors from which the two discourses emerge. Nationalism is to come - as not so much a rational, but rather an emotional phenomenon, consisting of higher gnostic feelings of the belonging of mental processes to our &quot;I&quot;. There are &quot;banal&quot; and &quot;hot&quot; forms of nationalism &quot;banal&quot; nationalism can be defined as the psychological presence of the nation against the background of everyday socio-political practices. Nationalism in the &quot;hot&quot; sense is to be as a psychological force that creates nation-states or threatens the stability of existing states. Also, Populist slogans are based on the psychology of winning one or another political force the trust and support of the masses. At the same time, the real goals of populist politicians (struggle for power, business project and enrichment), as a rule, are covered with socially attractive ideas. Standard populist statement: &quot;We, the common people, will take to the streets and take back the country.&quot;</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>психология</kwd>  <kwd>национализм</kwd>  <kwd>представительство</kwd>  <kwd>популизм</kwd>  <kwd>народный суверенитет</kwd>  <kwd>дискурс национализма</kwd>  <kwd>дискурс популизма</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>psychology</kwd>  <kwd>nationalism</kwd>  <kwd>populism</kwd>  <kwd>representation and popular sovereignty</kwd>  <kwd>discourse of nationalism</kwd>  <kwd>discourse of populism</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кугай А.И. Проблема нациестроительства в свете концепции М.В. Ломоносова / А.И. 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