<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907830-20-2</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10575</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война в истории народов Поволжья</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В сборнике представлены статьи участников Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием, посвященные Великой Отечественной войне в истории народов Поволжья. В материалах сборника приведены результаты теоретических и прикладных изысканий представителей научного и образовательного сообщества в области просвещения, истории и культуры России.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">olevasandr@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">timer1975@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бойко</surname> <given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Boiko</surname> <given-names>I I</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">boyko2003@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берман</surname> <given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berman</surname> <given-names>Andrey Gennadievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-327X</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">galba@rambler.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Захаров</surname> <given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Александров</surname> <given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Aleksandrov</surname> <given-names>Andrei Iurevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Исаев</surname> <given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Isaev</surname> <given-names>Yuriy Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-4676</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кожанов</surname> <given-names>Игорь Владимирович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kozhanov</surname> <given-names>Igor Vladimirovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm7">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берман</surname> <given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berman</surname> <given-names>Andrey Gennadievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-327X</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm8">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Григорьев</surname> <given-names>Александр Дмитриевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Grigorev</surname> <given-names>Aleksandr Dmitrievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm9">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Зыкина</surname> <given-names>Алевтина Петровна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Zykina</surname> <given-names>Alevtina Petrovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-706X</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm10">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ильина</surname> <given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ilyina</surname> <given-names>Ekaterina Anatolevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-0500</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm11">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm12">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Петров</surname> <given-names>Николай Аркадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Petrov</surname> <given-names>Nikolai Arkadevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm13">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Широков</surname> <given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Shirokov</surname> <given-names>Oleg Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm14">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ядранская</surname> <given-names>Инесса Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Iadranskaia</surname> <given-names>Inessa Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-3963</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война в истории народов Поволжья</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>16</day> <month>05</month> <year>2024</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="ru">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2024</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Гильманова Г. Э., 2024</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">109942</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука в годы Великой Отечественной войны</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Education and science during the Great Patriotic War</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0978-6532</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Гильманова</surname> <given-names>Гузель Эльмировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Gilmanova</surname> <given-names>Guzel Elmirovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">sguzelru@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Башкирский государственный аграрный университет</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Bashkirskii gosudarstvennyi agrarnyi universitet</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>237</fpage> <lpage>241</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье подчеркнута важность внимания к проблемам образования населения в условиях войны и необходимость комплексного подхода при их решении. Выявлены сложности, с которыми сталкивались государственные органы и общество в целом при реализации указанных мероприятий. К ним относились: недостаток кадров, материальных и финансовых ресурсов, а также разрушение инфраструктуры, вызванное войной. Важно отметить, что многие из рассмотренных проблем и мероприятий остаются актуальными и в современной образовательной среде, поскольку сохранение и защита детей и их образование являются приоритетными задачами современного общества.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the article emphasizes the importance of attention to the problems of education of the population in war conditions and the need for an integrated approach to solving these problems. The difficulties faced by government agencies and society as a whole in the implementation of these measures were also considered. These included a shortage of personnel, material and financial resources, as well as the destruction of infrastructure caused by the war. It is important to note that many of the considered activities and problems remain relevant in the modern educational environment, since the preservation and protection of children and their education are priorities of any society.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>образование</kwd>  <kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd>  <kwd>наука</kwd>  <kwd>инфраструктура</kwd>  <kwd>сложности</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>education</kwd>  <kwd>science</kwd>  <kwd>Infrastructure</kwd>  <kwd>The Great Patriotic War</kwd>  <kwd>complexity</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Большакова М.Н. Детский труд в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1941–1945 гг.) как фактор великой победы / М.Н. 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