<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907830-47-9</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10614</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Устойчивое развитие регионов России в эпоху трансформационных процессов</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В сборнике представлены статьи участников Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием  «Устойчивое развитие регионов России в эпоху трансформационных процессов». В материалах сборника приведены результаты теоретических и прикладных изысканий представителей научного и образовательного сообщества в области региональной экономики и управления, устойчивого развития и трансформационных процессов.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Морозова</surname> <given-names>Наталия Витальевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Morozova</surname> <given-names>Nataliia Vital&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">morozovanw@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Антоновская</surname> <given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Antonovskaia</surname> <given-names>Elena Anatol&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">buyanova-e@bk.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ладыкова</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ladykova</surname> <given-names>Tat&#039;iana Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-8429</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">ladykova@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Соколова</surname> <given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Sokolova</surname> <given-names>Galina Galina sokolova</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">Galina_1980@list.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Васильева</surname> <given-names>Инесса Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Vasileva</surname> <given-names>Inessa Anatolevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-7867</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">inka107@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Краснов</surname> <given-names>Дмитрий Иванович</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Александров</surname> <given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Aleksandrov</surname> <given-names>Andrei Iurevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Рассанова</surname> <given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Морозова</surname> <given-names>Наталия Витальевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Morozova</surname> <given-names>Nataliia Vital&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Антоновская</surname> <given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Antonovskaia</surname> <given-names>Elena Anatol&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Иваницкая</surname> <given-names>Ираида Петровна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ivanitskaia</surname> <given-names>Iraida Petrovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm7">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ладыкова</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ladykova</surname> <given-names>Tat&#039;iana Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-8429</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm8">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Марков</surname> <given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Markov</surname> <given-names>Aleksei Vladimirovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm9">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Петрова</surname> <given-names>Светлана Вячеславовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Petrova</surname> <given-names>Svetlana Viacheslavovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm10">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Соколова</surname> <given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Sokolova</surname> <given-names>Galina Galina sokolova</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm11">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Сорокин</surname> <given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Sorokin</surname> <given-names>Oleg Oleg</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm12">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Щеголева</surname> <given-names>Элла Николаевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Shchegoleva</surname> <given-names>Ella Nikolaevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-0908</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Устойчивое развитие регионов России в эпоху трансформационных процессов</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Sustainable Development of Russian Regions in the Age of Transformation Processes</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>17</day> <month>06</month> <year>2024</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="ru">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2024</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Ладыкова Т. И., Чжао Я., 2024</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">112381</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Некоторые методологические аспекты процессов декарбонизации в современных условиях</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Nekotorye metodologicheskie aspekty protsessov dekarbonizatsii v sovremennykh usloviiakh</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-8429</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ладыкова</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ladykova</surname> <given-names>Tat&#039;iana Ivanovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">ladykova@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Чжао</surname> <given-names>Ян</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Chzhao</surname> <given-names>Ian</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">01jmd7f74</institution-id> <institution>Чувашский государственный университет им. И.Н. Ульянова</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">01jmd7f74</institution-id> <institution>Chuvash State University</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>     </aff-alternatives>  <aff-alternatives id="aff2">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Университет МГУ–ППИ</institution>   <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Universitet MGU-PPI</institution>   <country>The People&#039;s Republic of China</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>115</fpage> <lpage>118</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье рассмотрены базовые подходы к процессам декарбонизации в настоящее время, их недостатки в аспекте построения и использования системы индикаторов, выступающей основой для исследования данной проблематики. Предложен алгоритм оценки процессов декарбонизации с использованием метода главных компонент и кластерного анализа. Данный подход позволяет осуществить сквозное исследование процессов декарбонизации на уровне федеральных округов, в рамках конкретного федерального округа, а также сгруппировать субъекты Российской Федерации в несколько кластеров с сопоставимыми сильными и слабыми характеристиками декарбонизации. Предложенный методологический подход может использоваться в деятельности федеральных и региональных органов управления с целью повышения социальной и экономической эффективности процессов декарбонизации с использованием инструментария индикативного планирования.</p> </abstract>           <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>региональная экономика</kwd>  <kwd>индикативное планирование</kwd>  <kwd>декарбонизация</kwd>  <kwd>качество экономического роста</kwd>  <kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd>  </kwd-group>        <funding-group>  <funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда и Чувашской Республики №23-28-10317, https://rscf.ru/project/23-28-10317/</funding-statement>   <award-group>   <award-id>23-28-10317</award-id>    <funding-source>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда и Чувашской Республики</funding-source>  </award-group>  </funding-group>  </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker S. Public perceptions of heat decarbonization in Great Britain / S. Becker, C. Demski, W. Smith [и др.] [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.492 (дата обращения: 19.06.2024).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Becker</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Demski</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Smith</surname> <given-names>W.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Public perceptions of heat decarbonization in Great Britain</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/wene.492</pub-id>  <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.492</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref2"> <label>2</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burke P. Contributing to regional decarbonization: Australia&#039;s potential to supply zero-carbon commodities to the Asia-Pacific / P. Burke, F. Beck, E. Aisbett [и др.] [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123563 (дата обращения: 19.06.2024).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Burke</surname> <given-names>P.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Beck</surname> <given-names>F.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Aisbett</surname> <given-names>E.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Contributing to regional decarbonization: Australia&#039;s potential to supply zero-carbon commodities to the Asia-Pacific</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.energy.2022.123563</pub-id>  <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123563</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref3"> <label>3</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa E. Transformative Business Models for Decarbonization: Insights from Prize-Winning Start-Ups at the Web Summit / E. Costa, M. Fontes, N. Bento [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151814007 (дата обращения: 19.06.2024).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Costa</surname> <given-names>E.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Fontes</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Bento</surname> <given-names>N.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Transformative Business Models for Decarbonization: Insights from Prize-Winning Start-Ups at the Web Summit</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/su151814007</pub-id>  <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.3390/su151814007</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref4"> <label>4</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diner G. Regional variability and its impact on the decarbonization of emissions-intensive, trade-exposed industries in Canada / G. Diner, C. Bataille, M. Jaccard [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2023.2200380 (дата обращения: 19.06.2024).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Diner</surname> <given-names>G.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Bataille</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Jaccard</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Regional variability and its impact on the decarbonization of emissions-intensive, trade-exposed industries in Canada</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/14693062.2023.2200380</pub-id>  <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2023.2200380</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref5"> <label>5</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ladykova T. Indicative planning of the innovative development of a federal state in the context of the activation of unforeseen factors of a radical nature (at example of the COVID-19 pandemic) / T. Ladykova, I. Danilov [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021015008 (дата обращения: 19.06.2024).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Ladykova</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Danilov</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Indicative planning of the innovative development of a federal state in the context of the activation of unforeseen factors of a radical nature (at example of the COVID-19 pandemic)</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1051/e3sconf/202021015008</pub-id>  <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021015008</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref6"> <label>6</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ren N. Influencing Factors and Realization Path of Power Decarbonization – Based on Panel Data Analysis of 30 Provinces in China from 2011 to 2019 / N. Ren, X. Zhang, D. Fan [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315930 (дата обращения: 19.06.2024).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Ren</surname> <given-names>N.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Zhang</surname> <given-names>X.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Fan</surname> <given-names>D.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Influencing Factors and Realization Path of Power Decarbonization – Based on Panel Data Analysis of 30 Provinces in China from 2011 to 2019 </article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/ijerph192315930</pub-id>  <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315930</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref7"> <label>7</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart R. Decarbonization of Buildings in Canadian Cities: Using Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) Financing to Attract Private Capital / R. Stewart [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4623612 (дата обращения: 19.06.2024).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Stewart</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Decarbonization of Buildings in Canadian Cities: Using Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) Financing to Attract Private Capital</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2139/ssrn.4623612</pub-id>  <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4623612</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref8"> <label>8</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tranoulidis A. Decarbonization and Transition to the Post-Lignite Era: Analysis for a Sustainable Transition in the Region of Western Macedonia / A. Tranoulidis, R. Sotiropoulou, K. Bithas [и др.] [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610173 (дата обращения: 19.06.2024).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Tranoulidis</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Sotiropoulou</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Bithas</surname> <given-names>K.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Decarbonization and Transition to the Post-Lignite Era: Analysis for a Sustainable Transition in the Region of Western Macedonia</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3390/su141610173</pub-id>  <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610173</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref9"> <label>9</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang P. Regional disparities in steel production and restrictions to progress on global decarbonization / P. Wang, S. Zhao, T. Dai [и др.] [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112367 (дата обращения: 19.06.2024).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Wang</surname> <given-names>P.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Zhao</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Dai</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Regional disparities in steel production and restrictions to progress on global decarbonization</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.rser.2022.112367</pub-id>  <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112367</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref10"> <label>10</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei Q. A digital twin framework for real-time ship routing considering decarbonization regulatory compliance / Q. Wei, Y. Liu, Y. Dong [и др.] [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114407 (дата обращения: 19.06.2024).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Wei</surname> <given-names>Q.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Liu</surname> <given-names>Y.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Dong</surname> <given-names>Y.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>A digital twin framework for real-time ship routing considering decarbonization regulatory compliance</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114407</pub-id>  <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114407</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref11"> <label>11</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson C. Granular technologies to accelerate decarbonization / C. Wilson, A. Grübler, N. Bento [и др.] [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz8060 (дата обращения: 19.06.2024).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Wilson</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Grübler</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Bento</surname> <given-names>N.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Granular technologies to accelerate decarbonization</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1126/science.aaz8060</pub-id>  <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz8060</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  </ref-list> </back>  </book>