<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907411-56-2</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10289</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Право, экономика и управление</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Law, Economics and Management</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В сборнике представлены научные публикации, посвященные вопросам развития экономической науки и права. В материалах сборника приведены результаты теоретических и прикладных изысканий представителей научного и образовательного сообщества в данной области. Предназначен для широкого круга читателей. Издание может быть полезно научным сотрудникам, преподавателям, студентам, аспирантам и всем, кто интересуется проблемами и перспективами социально-экономического развития и права России и зарубежья.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">yeresen@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Баскакова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Baskakova</surname> <given-names>Natalya Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-5909</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Григорьева</surname> <given-names>Лариса Георгиевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Право, экономика и управление</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Law, Economics and Management</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>09</day> <month>07</month> <year>2021</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="ru">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2021</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Кугай А. И., 2021</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">98982</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Конфликт и консенсус в парламенте в период экономического кризиса</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Konflikt i konsensus v parlamente v period ekonomicheskogo krizisa</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кугай</surname> <given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kugai</surname> <given-names>Aleksandr Ivanovich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">kugay3@yandex.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Северо-Западный институт управления ФГБОУ ВО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Severo-Zapadnyi institut upravleniia FGBOU VO &quot;Rossiiskaia akademiia narodnogo khoziaistva i gosudarstvennoi sluzhby pri Prezidente RF&quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>177</fpage> <lpage>180</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье рассматривается влияние экономического кризиса на уровень консенсуса в национальном парламенте. Степень консенсуса в парламенте является результатом двух противоположных давлений. Одна из них исходит из необходимости оппозиционных партий обозначить свою позицию как отличную от позиции других партий. Это давление на конфликт, которое подталкивает политические партии сигнализировать о своей дистанции от политических позиций правительства. Другая – это сила, направленная на сотрудничество, которая исходит из необходимости правительства обеспечить широкую поддержку своей политики, подкрепленную желанием оппозиции участвовать в принятии политических решений. Консенсус в парламенте является результатом равновесия между тенденцией к конфликту и тенденцией к сотрудничеству. 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