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- Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
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The Phenomenon of Culture in the Philosophy of the French Enlightenment
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Svetlana G. Gutova
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Культура
- Abstract:
- The most relevant features of the French Enlightenment are studied in the article. One of the features is ambivalence, that was expressed in most of the theoretical judgments by representatives of the era. The main ideas of the French Enlightenment are presented through the prism of the historical formation of the basic concepts: nature, human brain, culture. It is emphasized that the main achievement of the enlighteners in the cultural reformation of society was to combat religious and moral prejudices. It is noted that the value of enlighteners is in their innovative attempt to create a progressive model of cultural development based on a naturalistic and mechanical and deterministic picture of the world. The philosophical and cultural analysis revealed the internal dynamics of the enlighteners' ideas from civilizational optimism to criticism of civilizational progress. It is concluded that the philosophical and theoretical legacy of the Enlightenment, in the framework of the development of a single paradigm, is integral, logical and actually complete, that made the most use of its methodological and heuristic potential.
- Keywords:
- enlightenment, society, culture, ideology, rationalism, French enlighteners, nature, encyclopedism, social progress
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Obriad "Provodov dushi" u mordvy Povolzh'ia v seredine XIX - nachale XXI vv.
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Liubov N. Shchankina
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Культура
- Abstract:
- On the basis of field researches, forwarding data of middle XX century made and collected by V.N. Belitser, stored in the archive of Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology Russian Academy of Science, as well as the analysis of published information made by culture researchers, the rites of the Mordvins associated with funerals and existed in the middle of the XIX – beginning of XXI century are examined. It is revealed that the funeral and memorial rites of the ethnic group are a synthesis of pre-Christian beliefs of the Mordvins with Christian ones. The changes that occurred in the funeral ceremonies of the Mordvins after adoption of Christianity, during the years of Soviet regime and over the past decades are described. As a result of the study, it was found that the funeral rites on the 40th day of the Mordvins, the Mokshas and the Erzi were largely identical; the differences were more regional than ethnic.
- Keywords:
- Volga region, the Mordvins, funeral rites, soul, ancestor worship, sacrifices, funeral food, the other world
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Revisiting the Problem of Correlation of Language Units With Units of Culture in the Language Teaching Aspect
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Anna M. Lesokhina
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Культура
- Abstract:
- A problem of defining and structuring cultural information in relation to cultural studies and linguistics is raised in the article. The purpose of the author in theoretical aspect is to give definition of linguistic and cultural information and select its unit and in pragmatic aspect is to include linguistic and cultural information in foreign languages learning content. During the study of the problem raised in the article the following research methods were applied: theoretical analysis of the cultural, linguistic and psychology and pedagogical literature on problem stated above, study and analysis of language training of potential foreign language teachers in order to identify effective methods of cultural concept introduction in content of language and multicultural education, analysis of textbooks, manuals and programs, best practices, research and experimental work. The author of the article presents a definition of background information based on structure of its unit – cultural concept. In the pragmatic aspect an attempt was made in order to include background information in foreign languages learning content. The criteria for selecting cultural concepts as a unit of study were defined. In the author's opinion, a cultural concept can be considered a unit of learning content in the foreign language teaching methodology.
- Keywords:
- background knowledge, background information, cultural concept, linguistic consciousness, unit of learning content, selection criteria
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Rezistentnaia singuliarnost' uzkogo sotsiuma v mire
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Authors:
- Alla S. Kuklina, Irina G. Kuklina
- Work direction:
- Глава 1. Культура
- Abstract:
- The authors outline that the church reform of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and Patriarch Nikon, adopted in 1650–1660, introduced the ideology of Old Orthodoxy or Old Believers into the world. It is noted that the need for uniformity of the liturgical rank of the Russian Church with the Church of Constantinople (Greek Church) brought a split into the country and forced believers to leave not just the cities and villages, but also Russia itself. This research is devoted to the study of the currents of the Old Believers and their place of residence abroad. The authors come to the conclusion that presentation of the most complete, truthful and realistic picture of faith revival of the ancestors of old Russia, their ideology and worldview, emphasized by personalized individualism in the affairs of followers who left their native places is the resistance of a true believer’s nature.
- Keywords:
- religion, society, Russia, Old Believers, confessionality, singularity
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Prospects for the application of the provisions of foreign and international law for disputes on cross-border insolvency by the Russian courts
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Pavel R. Kvashnin
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Наука
- Abstract:
- The problem of resolving cross-border insolvency disputes by Russian courts using foreign experience is analyzed in the article. The author describes how the problem of cross-border insolvency is resolved according to contemporary Russian legislation. It is noted that Russian courts are forced to independently develop approaches to dispute resolutions on cross-border insolvency in the absence of certain provisions in Russian law. The invocation of the concept “Center of Main Interests” (COMI) based on the analyses of the Russian courts’ cross-border insolvency precedents and the study of oversea conceptions is examined. The author comes to the conclusion that in order to justly resolve disputes on cross-border insolvency, it seems promising to use foreign experience by domestic courts.
- Keywords:
- COMI, Centre of Main Interests, cross-border insolvency, lex fori concursus, concept of the close connection, personal bankruptcy
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Analiz gosudarstvennykh zakupok lekarstvennykh preparatov
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Anastasiia K. Kholopova
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Наука
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the consideration of the system of medicines public procurement that is a backbone component of the population drug supply, which guarantees the availability and medical care quality according to the law. The author outlines that public procurement segment is one of the most stable and predictable segments of the Russian pharmaceutical market, since it is financed by budget funds of all levels and compulsory health insurance. The author comes to the conclusion that further development of the procurement system is one of the key areas for increasing the efficiency of managing state assets and the driver of growth in the social and economic development of the Russian Federation.
- Keywords:
- public procurement, medicines, orders placing, auction sales, population drug supply
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Features of the Anaesthetic Manual in Obese Patients
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Arina V. Balan
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Наука
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the consideration of features of anaesthetic manual in obese patients. The author outlines that the number of obese people has more than tripled worldwide. The author points out the increasing trend in the incidence of obesity in the Russian Federation in 2020. The purpose of the research is to analyze the data available in the literature on the impact of obesity on the anaesthetic manual and, as a result, the probability of complications in the peri-operative period a as well as the success of surgical interference.
- Keywords:
- body weight, morbid obesity, preoperative preparation, anesthesia, bariatric surgery, multimodal anesthesia
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K voprosu o molodezhnoi politike
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Shakhlo I. Makhkamova
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Наука
- Abstract:
- The socio-economic preferences of youth, including the career choice, attitudes toward the educational process, their problems, ways of spending leisure time, and plans for the future are described in the article. The relevant proposals and recommendations on improving youth policy are given.
- Keywords:
- youth, specialty, leisure, plans for the future, sociological survey, permanent place of residence, standard of well-being
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Ecological Trends of Modern Landscape Design
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Irina V. Berezkina
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Наука
- Abstract:
- The author of the article outlines that at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, environmental problems were significantly aggravated in the world, which led to the loss of biological and landscape diversity, which significantly worsened the comfort of the human environment. The author also points out that in order to preserve and develop biological and landscape diversity, there is a need to develop and apply fundamentally new approaches of environmental design. The purpose of the study is to analyze the prerequisites and develop an ecological approach to the design of landscape architecture at the present stage. The object of research was the study of the formation and development of the principles of landscape and ecological architecture at the present stage of development. A general scientific method, based on the analysis of literary sources, systematization and generalization of theoretical and empirical data on the issue studied was applied. As a result of the study, it was found out that the basis of most modern urban land improvement and landscape gardening projects is the environmental principle, based on the restoration of ecosystems damaged as a result of anthropogenic activities. Landscaping projects carried out on the basis of the ecological design principle are aimed at preserving the natural topography and native vegetation on the territory of a particular object, its soil and hydrogeological conditions, using environmentally friendly materials and types of production, recycling and waste recycling, as well as wastewater treatment, reducing materials and labor input for the maintenance of the facility and much more.
- Keywords:
- ecology, landscape architecture, environmental design, habitat, biocenoses
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Izuchenie vliianiia faktorov sredy na rost i razvitie odnoletnikh tsvetochnykh kul'tur
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Olga E. Khanbabaeva
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Наука
- Abstract:
- The influence of the type of plantings and design features of flower modules on the biological characteristics and decorativeness of the most common annual flower crops is studied. A reliable influence of environmental factors, genotype of the studied plants on the studied characteristics and decorative planting was observed. The growth and development of plants in various types of planting: flower modules, balcony boxes, hanging baskets, raised flower beds framed by retaining walls and open ground flower beds under conditions of private landholding are analyzed. For gardening containers and raised flower beds in private and small gardens, 13 promising annual flower crops are recommended.
- Keywords:
- annual crops, container gardening, decorativeness, assortment
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Classification and Features of Banking Services Strategies Promotion
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Authors:
- Ekaterina V. Pisareva, Elena I. Shevchenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Наука
- Abstract:
- In order to retain loyal customers and attract prospective ones, commercial banks need to effectively build a corporate strategy that is aimed at studying customers’ needs. The main channels for promoting the services of a commercial bank are described. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that in conditions of increasing competition, credit organizations are moving away from traditional methods of customer service and increasingly resorting to the use of new remote sales channels.
- Keywords:
- strategy, marketing, bank strategy, commercial bank, banking services promotion, communication strategy
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Sintez chetvertichnykh ammonievykh solei i polimerov na ikh osnove
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Iusuf A. Malkanduev
- Work direction:
- Глава 2. Наука
- Abstract:
- Researches of synthesis and polymerization of the reactive polymers have been conducted. Polymerization features of monoallyl, diallyl, quaternary ammonium surfactants, in particular, diallyl dialkylammonium halogenides and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylat are considered in the article. Certain results of researches in the field of synthesis and studying of properties of some polymers and copolymers with the halogen-containing heterocyclic compounds leading to formation of monomeric quaternary salt are studied in more detail as well as the attempt to generalize results of reactions of chemically active polymers is made.
- Keywords:
- synthesis, polymerization, quaternary ammonium salts, copolymers, functional groups, heterocyclic compounds
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Scientific and methodological analysis of educational material on physics in studying the topic "electromagnetic phenomena" in grades 8 and 9
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Author:
- Elena V. Rezak
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Образование
- Abstract:
- The relevance of the study of the topic “Electromagnetic phenomena” lies in the widespread implementation of this scientific direction in various spheres of human activity. A content analysis of the various authors’ textbooks, historical background, theoretical and practical components necessary for studying electromagnetic phenomena in physics by pupils of 8–9 grades are defined. The possibilities of education material for formation of scientific worldview and development of physical thinking in schoolchildren are considered. There are intersubject and intrasubject communications of education material with other topics (in physics) and disciplines.
- Keywords:
- electromagnetic phenomena, electromagnetic induction, physical experiment, abstract thinking of schoolchildren, physical thinking of schoolchildren
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Problemy korrektsii deviantnogo povedeniia podrostkov s ispol'zovaniem khudozhestvennogo obrazovaniia i kul'turologii i napravleniia ikh resheniia
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Authors:
- Natalia A. Mikhalchenkova, Sergei N. Bolshakov, Iuliia M. Bolshakova, Nadezhda V. Kulikova, Svetlana V. Krasilnikova
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Образование
- Abstract:
- Based on the results of sociological and complex research, the problems of using methods of art education and cultural studies in the prevention and correction of adolescents’ deviant behavior are analyzed. The selected tools of sociological measurement allowed us to identify a set of tasks for selecting the most required and effective tools for preventing and correcting deviant behavior in adolescents. The existing pedagogical experience on implementing artistic and creative programs in educational institutions is presented in the article. The pedagogical potential of art education and cultural studies programs in correctional work is defined. It is shown that despite the request for the implementation of these programs, the results of the study demonstrate a lack of resources available in educational institutions that are necessary for their full development and implementation. The results of the study allowed us to identify not only the types of adolescents’ deviant behavior, but also to point out the dominant (in the opinion of respondents) forms of manifestation of adolescents' deviations. The importance of the transition of educational institutions to the system of project management of the provision and promotion of social services in the region. In most of the institutions studied, there is an element of feedback and evaluation of educational programs in the format of monitoring their effectiveness.
- Keywords:
- education, deviant behavior, prevention, correction, sociology of education
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Osobennosti formirovaniia programmy ispytanii kompleksa GTO dlia detei shkol'nogo vozrasta
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Authors:
- Sergei P. Arshinik, Vadim V. Lysenko, Elena G. Kostenko
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Образование
- Abstract:
- The article is devoted to the issue of the All-Russian Sports Complex “Ready for Labor and Defense” implementation. It is the most important task of the system of physical education of the Russian Federation. The authors outline that a study and selection of test priorities of the TRP Complex of various categories of schoolchildren makes it more effective to prepare, organize and conduct tests for various age categories.
- Keywords:
- priority tests, data analysis, age category
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Estestvennonauchnyi muzei kak faktor formirovaniia nauchno-filosofskogo myshleniia studenta (k 65-letiiu MZ MGU im. M.V. Lomonosova)
Book ChapterCulture. Science. Education: Current Issues- Authors:
- Evgeniya P. Sabodina, Yuriу S. Melnikov
- Work direction:
- Глава 3. Образование
- Abstract:
- The role of the museum display of the Natural Zoning and Soil Formation Department of the Space Earth Science and Sustainable Nature Management Sector of the Landholding museum of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University in the formation and development of the scientific conceptual apparatus of students and schoolchildren of the last stage of education is discussed. The scientific and artistic forms of providing the provisions of science are revealed. The role of scientific and philosophical creativity of V.I. Vernadsky, V.V. Dokuchaev, G.V. Dobrovolsky, Yu. K. Efremov, E.D. Nikitin, V.P. Belov in the educational process is shown on the example of the display. The importance of some fundamental provisions of the Russian science of the XX – early XXI centuries in the formation of scientific and philosophical outlook of visitors of the Landholding museum of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University is pointed out.
- Keywords:
- natural zoning, ecofunctions of soil, biosphere, noosphere, world outlook