<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907561-33-5</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10364</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования по приоритетным направлениям биоэкологии и биотехнологии</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования по приоритетным направлениям биоэкологии и биотехнологии</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Антонова</surname> <given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Antonova</surname> <given-names>Elena Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-9686</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">antonov_67@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ленгесова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Lengesova</surname> <given-names>Natal&#039;ia Anatol&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-6386</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">lengesova@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Антонова</surname> <given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Antonova</surname> <given-names>Elena Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-9686</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Антонова</surname> <given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Antonova</surname> <given-names>Elena Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-9686</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ленгесова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Lengesova</surname> <given-names>Natal&#039;ia Anatol&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-6386</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Беззубенкова</surname> <given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bezzubenkova</surname> <given-names>Ol&#039;ga Evgen&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3243-6381</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Коняев</surname> <given-names>Игорь Сергеевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Koniaev</surname> <given-names>Igor&#039; Sergeevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Масленников</surname> <given-names>Андрей Викторович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Maslennikov</surname> <given-names>Andrei Viktorovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-7484</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm7">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Куницына</surname> <given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Khambikova</surname> <given-names>Anastasiia Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования по приоритетным направлениям биоэкологии и биотехнологии</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Fundamental and applied research for key propriety areas of bioecology and biotechnology</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>20</day> <month>05</month> <year>2022</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="en">Ульяновск</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2022</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Shaimaa Hamza, Ekaterina E. Garanina, Ekaterina V. Martynova, Maria I. Markelova, Jurij N. Davidyuk, Venera G. Shakirova, Svetlana F. Khaibullina, 2022</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>  <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-102484</book-id>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">102484</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">Antibody Immune Responses to SARS-CoV-2 Peptides in COVID-19 Convalescent Patients</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Иммунные реакции антител к пептидам SARS-CoV-2 у выздоравливающих пациентов с COVID-19</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Хамза</surname> <given-names>Шаймаа</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Hamza</surname> <given-names>Shaimaa</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">shaimaa.hamza@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Гаранина</surname> <given-names>Екатерина Евгеньевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Garanina</surname> <given-names>Ekaterina Evgenevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author3">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Мартынова</surname> <given-names>Екатерина Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Martynova</surname> <given-names>Ekaterina Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">ignietferro.venivedivici@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author4">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Маркелова</surname> <given-names>Мария Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Markelova</surname> <given-names>Maria Ivanovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author5">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Давидюк</surname> <given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Davidyuk</surname> <given-names>Jurij Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author6">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Шакирова</surname> <given-names>Венера Гусмановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Shakirova</surname> <given-names>Venera Gusmanovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author7">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Хайбуллина</surname> <given-names>Светлана Францевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Khaibullina</surname> <given-names>Svetlana Frantsevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Institut fundamental&#039;noi meditsiny i biologii FGAOU VO &quot;Kazanskii (Privolzhskii) federal&#039;nyi universitet&quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  <aff-alternatives id="aff2">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">05256ym39</institution-id> <institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">05256ym39</institution-id> <institution>Kazan Federal University</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>     </aff-alternatives>  <aff-alternatives id="aff3">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Kazanskaia gosudarstvennaia meditsinskaia akademiia - filial FGBOU DPO &quot;Rossiiskaia meditsinskaia akademiia poslediplomnogo obrazovaniia&quot; Ministerstva zdravookhraneniia Rossiiskoi Federatsii</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>220</fpage> <lpage>225</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>identifying immunogenic targets of SARS-CoV-2 is essential to develop novel treatments. The authors of the article studied humoral immune responses to spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) SARS-CoV-2 proteins in serum from convalescent COVID-19 patients from Tatarstan, Russia. Multiple SARS-CoV-2 peptides were identified as reacting with convalescent COVID-19 serum. In addition, age and gender associated differences in the reactivity to S and N protein peptides were identified. Changing pattern of immunogenic peptide reactivity in COVID-19 serum based on age and gender was demonstrated. These data highlight how humoral immune responses to some of these peptides could contribute to SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis.</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>выявление иммуногенных мишеней коронавируса SARS-CoV-2 имеет решающее значение для совершенствования стратегий диагностики и борьбы с заболеванием. Авторы статьи проанализировали гуморальный (ИФА) иммунный ответй на спайковый (S) и нуклеокапсидный (N) белки SARS-CoV-2 в сыворотке крови выздоравливающих пациентов с COVID-19 из Татарстана, Россия. В сыворотке крови выздоравливающих от COVID-19 были идентифицированы множественные пептиды SARS-CoV-2. Кроме того, были выявлены возрастные и гендерные различия в реактивности к S- и N-белковым пептидам. Таким образом, в исследовании была продемонстрирована изменяющаяся картина реактивности иммуногенных пептидов в сыворотке COVID-19 в зависимости от возраста и пола. Полученные данные показывают, как гуморальные иммунные реакции на некоторые из коронавирусных пептидов могут способствовать патогенезу COVID-19.</p> </trans-abstract>         <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>  <kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>  <kwd>спайковый белок</kwd>  <kwd>пептиды</kwd>  <kwd>антитела</kwd>  <kwd>гуморальный иммунный ответ</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>  <kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd>  <kwd>spike protein</kwd>  <kwd>peptides</kwd>  <kwd>antibody humoral immune response</kwd>  </kwd-group>      <funding-group>  <funding-statement>This study was supported by the subsidy allocated to Kazan Federal University for the state assignment in science (project #0671-2020-0058). This work is part of Kazan Federal University Strategic Academic Leadership Program.</funding-statement>   <award-group>  <award-id award-id-type="crossref-funder-id">501100012528</award-id>   <award-id>#0671-2020-0058</award-id>    <funding-source>Kazan Federal University</funding-source>  </award-group>  </funding-group>  </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">W.H.O. 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