<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="monograph" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907688-11-7</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10466</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Педагогика и психология как науки формирования потенциала современного общества</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В монографии представлены научно-исследовательские материалы известных и начинающих ученых, объединенные основной темой современного видения путей развития педагогики и психологии.
Книга предназначена для педагогов и психологов, а также может быть полезна студентам, бакалаврам, магистрантам, аспирантам и всем тем, кого интересуют актуальные вопросы педагогики и психологии.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Мурзина</surname> <given-names>Жанна Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Murzina</surname> <given-names>Zhanna Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-0515</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">jinnist@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">timer1975@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>     <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2023</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Кугай А. И., 2023</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="book-part"> <book-part-meta>  <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-105178</book-id>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">105178</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Групповая психология и психоанализ лидерства</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Gruppovaia psikhologiia i psikhoanaliz liderstva</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кугай</surname> <given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kugai</surname> <given-names>Aleksandr Ivanovich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">kugay3@yandex.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Северо-Западный институт управления ФГБОУ ВО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Severo-Zapadnyi institut upravleniia FGBOU VO &quot;Rossiiskaia akademiia narodnogo khoziaistva i gosudarstvennoi sluzhby pri Prezidente RF&quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>107</fpage> <lpage>116</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>автор главы задается вопросом: чему может научить нас психоанализ относительно выявления оснований «лидерства»? Это можно проиллюстрировать на примере экс-президента США Дональда Трампа. Фрейдовская теория групповой психологии и анализ Эго предоставляют концептуальные средства для прояснения смысла, в котором Трампа действительно можно охарактеризовать как лидера. Согласно Фрейду то, что составляет сплоченную группу, неразрывно связано с «либидинальными узами» между лидером и его последователями по аналогии двух «организованных» групп, а именно Римско-католической церкви и армии. Объединяющая роль лидера по отношению к группе, так же опирается на общую ненависть к чему-то внешнему по отношению к группе. Согласно Наоми Кляйн, фактором лидерства Трампа являются особенности его садистского характера, развернутого в отношении «Трамп – Ученик», дающего ключ к формулированию бессознательных оснований отождествления последователей Трампа с ним: поскольку Трамп «отрицает» кастрацию (бессилие) или недостаток, он воплощает воображаемую «полноту бытия», с которой они отождествляют себя.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the author of the chapter asks the question: what can psychoanalysis teach us about identifying the basis of &#039;leadership&#039;? This can be illustrated by the example of former US President Donald Trump. Freud&#039;s theory of group psychology and ego analysis provide a conceptual means for clarifying the sense in which Trump can truly be described as a leader. According to Freud, what constitutes a cohesive group is inextricably linked to the «libidinal bond» between the leader and his followers, analogous to two «organized» groups, namely the Roman Catholic Church and the army. The unifying role of the leader in relation to the group also relies on a shared hatred of something external to the group. According to Naomi Klein, a factor in Trump&#039;s leadership is the peculiarities of his sadistic nature, deployed in relation to «Trump the Disciple», which provides a clue to formulating the unconscious grounds for identifying Trump&#039;s followers with him: since Trump «denies» castration (powerlessness) or lack, he embodies the imaginary «fullness of being» with which they identify themselves.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>идентификация</kwd>  <kwd>Трамп</kwd>  <kwd>популизм</kwd>  <kwd>психоанализ</kwd>  <kwd>Фрейд</kwd>  <kwd>групповая психология</kwd>  <kwd>Наоми Кляйн</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>populism</kwd>  <kwd>psychoanalysis</kwd>  <kwd>identification</kwd>  <kwd>Freud</kwd>  <kwd>group psychology</kwd>  <kwd>Naomi Klein</kwd>  <kwd>Trump</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кугай А.И. Политическая фантазия в ракурсе психоанализа / А.И. Кугай // Социально-педагогические вопросы образования и воспитания: мат. 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