<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907830-20-2</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10575</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война в истории народов Поволжья</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В сборнике представлены статьи участников Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием, посвященные Великой Отечественной войне в истории народов Поволжья. В материалах сборника приведены результаты теоретических и прикладных изысканий представителей научного и образовательного сообщества в области просвещения, истории и культуры России.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">olevasandr@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">timer1975@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бойко</surname> <given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Boiko</surname> <given-names>I I</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">boyko2003@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берман</surname> <given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berman</surname> <given-names>Andrey Gennadievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-327X</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">galba@rambler.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Захаров</surname> <given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Александров</surname> <given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Aleksandrov</surname> <given-names>Andrei Iurevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Исаев</surname> <given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Isaev</surname> <given-names>Yuriy Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-4676</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кожанов</surname> <given-names>Игорь Владимирович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kozhanov</surname> <given-names>Igor Vladimirovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm7">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берман</surname> <given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berman</surname> <given-names>Andrey Gennadievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-327X</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm8">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Григорьев</surname> <given-names>Александр Дмитриевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Grigorev</surname> <given-names>Aleksandr Dmitrievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm9">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Зыкина</surname> <given-names>Алевтина Петровна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Zykina</surname> <given-names>Alevtina Petrovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-706X</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm10">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ильина</surname> <given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ilyina</surname> <given-names>Ekaterina Anatolevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-0500</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm11">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm12">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Петров</surname> <given-names>Николай Аркадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Petrov</surname> <given-names>Nikolai Arkadevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm13">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Широков</surname> <given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Shirokov</surname> <given-names>Oleg Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm14">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ядранская</surname> <given-names>Инесса Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Iadranskaia</surname> <given-names>Inessa Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-3963</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война в истории народов Поволжья</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>16</day> <month>05</month> <year>2024</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="ru">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2024"> <year>2024</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2024 Rustam F. Khannanov</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2024 Ханнанов Р. Ф.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ханнанов Р. Ф.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rustam F. Khannanov</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">110549</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Трансформация языковой политики в РККА в годы Великой Отечественной войны</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>The transformation of language policy in the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ханнанов</surname> <given-names>Рустам Флюрович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Khannanov</surname> <given-names>Rustam Fliurovich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">hannanov_rf@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>ГБУК «Национальный музей Республики Татарстан»  филиал «Музей-мемориал Великой Отечественной войны»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>GBUK &quot;Natsional&#039;nyi muzei Respubliki Tatarstan&quot;  filial &quot;Muzei-memorial Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny&quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>271</fpage> <lpage>275</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье рассмотрены проблемы языкового барьера у части красноармейцев и младших командиров Красной армии, а также поиска выхода из этого положения политическими органами в 1941–1943 гг. Раскрыто влияние незнания русского языка как на боеспособность подразделений, сформированных по национальному признаку, так и на взаимоотношения военнослужащих годы Великой Отечественной войны. В работе обосновывается, что одним из эффективных методов работы с бойцами нерусских национальностей стала пропагандистская работа на их родных языках.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the article considers the problem of ignorance of the Russian language by Red Army soldiers and junior commanders of the Red Army and the way out of this situation in 1941–1943 by political bodies. The language barrier during the Great Patriotic War affected not only the combat capability of units made up of representatives of different peoples of the USSR, but also led to conflicts. One of the methods of working with fighters of non-Russian nationalities was propaganda work in the native languages of these fighters.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>национальный вопрос</kwd>  <kwd>русский язык</kwd>  <kwd>нерусские народы</kwd>  <kwd>родные языки</kwd>  <kwd>Красная армия</kwd>  <kwd>Главное политическое управление</kwd>  <kwd>народы СССР</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>Russian language</kwd>  <kwd>Red Army</kwd>  <kwd>non-Russian peoples</kwd>  <kwd>Main Political Directorate</kwd>  <kwd>native languages</kwd>  <kwd>peoples of the USSR</kwd>  <kwd>national question</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безугольный А.Ю. Национальный состав Красной армии. 1918–1945. Историко-статистической исследование / А.Ю. Безугольный. – М.: Центрполиграф, 2021. – 511 с. 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