<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="monograph" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907830-49-3</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10617</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Педагогика и психология современного образования</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Theoretical and practical aspects of pedagogy and psychology</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В монографии представлены научно-исследовательские материалы известных и начинающих ученых, объединенные основной темой современного видения путей развития педагогики, психологии и социологии.
Книга предназначена для педагогов и психологов, а также может быть полезна студентам, бакалаврам, магистрантам, аспирантам и всем тем, кого интересуют актуальные вопросы педагогики, психологии и социологии.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Мурзина</surname> <given-names>Жанна Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Murzina</surname> <given-names>Zhanna Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-0515</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">jinnist@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">timer1975@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>     <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2024</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Родзин С. И., Бова В. В., 2024</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="book-part"> <book-part-meta>  <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-112497</book-id>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">112497</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Метавселенная как одна из основ будущего образования</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>The Metaverse as one of the foundations of future education</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-2309</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Родзин</surname> <given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Rodzin</surname> <given-names>Sergei Ivanovich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">srodzin@yandex.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бова</surname> <given-names>Виктория Викторовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bova</surname> <given-names>Viktoriia Viktorovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">01tv9ph92</institution-id> <institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">01tv9ph92</institution-id> <institution>Southern Federal University</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>     </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>15</fpage> <lpage>27</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>метавселенная – это коллективное общее пространство для взаимодействия, создаваемое в результате конвергенции физической реальности и виртуального пространства, включая дополненную реальность и Интернет. Потенциал метавселенной в сфере образования вызывает растущий интерес, и многие исследователи изучают возможности повышения эффективности обучения студентов, одновременно сокращая время и трудозатраты для обеспечения образовательного процесса. Однако системные и технологические аспекты предоставления образования через метавселенную остаются недостаточно проработанными. Для восполнения этого пробела в работе представлена концепция и архитектура метавселенной, объединяющая технологии искусственного интеллекта, Web3 и технологию блокчейна для создания среды обучения. Анализируются существующие подходы по созданию интеллектуальных систем и геймификации обучения, а также некоторые проекты создания метавселенной. Целью предлагаемого подхода к созданию метавселенной является проектирование виртуального обучающего пространства, начинающегося с отражения физического мира, хранения траекторий обучения пользователей, деревьев знаний в блокчейне и обеспечение безопасного и открытого сообщества. Представлены основные этапы разработки метавселенной, включающие клонирование, расширение и объединение физических и виртуальных компонентов, а также технологии блокчейна. Отмечается, что в России к настоящему времени сложились необходимые предпосылки для реализации метавселенной как одной из основ будущего образования.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the metaverse is a collective common space for interaction created as a result of the convergence of physical reality and virtual space, including augmented reality and the Internet. The potential of the metaverse in the field of education is of growing interest, and many researchers are exploring ways to improve the effectiveness of student learning, while reducing time and labor costs to ensure the educational process. However, the systemic and technological aspects of providing education through the metaverse remain insufficiently developed. To fill this gap, the paper presents the concept and architecture of the metaverse, combining artificial intelligence technologies, Web3 and blockchain technology to create a learning environment. The existing approaches to the creation of intelligent systems and gamification of learning, as well as some projects for the creation of a metaverse, are analyzed. The purpose of the proposed approach to creating a metaverse is to design a virtual learning space that begins with reflecting the physical world, storing user learning trajectories, knowledge trees in the blockchain, and providing a secure and open community. The main stages of the metaverse development are presented, including cloning, expansion and integration of physical and virtual components, as well as blockchain technologies. It is noted that by now the necessary prerequisites have developed in Russia for the realization of the metaverse as one of the foundations of future education.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd>  <kwd>технология блокчейн</kwd>  <kwd>метавселенная</kwd>  <kwd>Web3</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>virtual reality</kwd>  <kwd>metaverse</kwd>  <kwd>Web3</kwd>  <kwd>blockchain technology</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang J. [et al.] Student modeling and analysis in adaptive instructional systems. IEEE Access. 2022. Vol. 10. P. 59359–72. DOI 10.1109/access.2022.3178744. EDN RUHVEB</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Liang</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Student modeling and analysis in adaptive instructional systems</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1109/access.2022.3178744</pub-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">RUHVEB</pub-id>       </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref2"> <label>2</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hare R., Tang Y. Player modelling and adaptation methods within adaptive serious games. Int. Conf. on Cyber-Physical Social Intelligence (ICCSI). 2021. P. 1–6.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Hare</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Tang</surname> <given-names>Y.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Player modelling and adaptation methods within adaptive serious games.. on Cyber-Physical Social Intelligence (ICCSI). 2021.</article-title>     <fpage>1</fpage> <lpage>6</lpage>         </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref3"> <label>3</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Великосельский О.А. Возможности дистанционного обучения с использованием метавселенных / О.А. Великосельский // Непрерывное образование: проблемы, решения, перспективы. – СПб.: ЛГУ им А.С. Пушкина, 2022. – С. 97–101. EDN EZIZXA</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Великосельский</surname> <given-names>О. А.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Возможности дистанционного обучения с использованием метавселенных</article-title>     <fpage>97</fpage> <lpage>101</lpage>  <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">EZIZXA</pub-id>       </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref4"> <label>4</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui L. [et al.] MetaEdu: a new framework for future education. Discov. Artif. Intell. 2023. Vol. 3 (10).</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Cui</surname> <given-names>L.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>MetaEdu: a new framework for future education</article-title>               </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref5"> <label>5</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hare R., Tang Y. Hierarchical deep reinforcement learning with experience sharing for metaverse in education. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. Syst. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2022.3227919. EDN VWUTIO</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Hare</surname> <given-names>R.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Tang</surname> <given-names>Y.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Hierarchical deep reinforcement learning with experience sharing for metaverse in education</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1109/tsmc.2022.3227919</pub-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">VWUTIO</pub-id> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2022.3227919</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref6"> <label>6</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болл М. Метавселенная. Как она меняет наш мир / М. Болл. – М.: Альпина Паблишер, 2023. – 362 с.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Болл</surname> <given-names>М.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Метавселенная. Как она меняет наш мир</article-title>               <publisher-loc>М.</publisher-loc> <publisher-name>Альпина Паблишер</publisher-name>  </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref7"> <label>7</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gobert J., Sao P., Li H., Lott C. Intelligent tutoring systems: a history and an example of an it’s for science. Int. encyclopedia of education. Oxford: Elsevier, 2023. Р. 460–70.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Gobert</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Sao</surname> <given-names>P.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Li</surname> <given-names>H.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Lott</surname> <given-names>C.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Intelligent tutoring systems: a history and an example of an it’s for science</article-title>               <publisher-loc>Oxford</publisher-loc> <publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>  </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref8"> <label>8</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Georgila K. [et al.] Using reinforcement learning to optimize the policies of an intelligent tutoring system for interpersonal skills training. Proc. 18th Int. Conf. on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems. 2019. Р. 737–745.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Georgila</surname> <given-names>K.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Using reinforcement learning to optimize the policies of an intelligent tutoring system for interpersonal skills training</article-title>               </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref9"> <label>9</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко Ю.А. Интеллектуальные системы: эволюция моделей и методов приобретения, управления и передачи знаний / Ю.А. Кравченко, В.В. Курейчик, С.И. Родзин. – Чебоксары: Среда, 2023. – 192 с. DOI 10.31483/a-10557. EDN NBZTAX</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="book">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Кравченко</surname> <given-names>Ю. А.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Курейчик</surname> <given-names>В. В.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Родзин</surname> <given-names>С. И.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Интеллектуальные системы: эволюция моделей и методов приобретения, управления и передачи знаний</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10557</pub-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">NBZTAX</pub-id>  <pub-id pub-id-type="isbn">978-5-907688-79-7</pub-id>     <publisher-loc>Чебоксары</publisher-loc> <publisher-name>Среда</publisher-name>  </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref10"> <label>10</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hooshyar D. [et al.] Development and evaluation of a game-based bayesian intelligent tutoring system for teaching programming. Jour. Educ. Comput. Res. 2018. Vol. 56 (6). Р. 775–801.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Hooshyar</surname> <given-names>D.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Development and evaluation of a game-based bayesian intelligent tutoring system for teaching programming</article-title>               </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref11"> <label>11</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papadimitriou S., Chrysafiadi K., Virvou M. Fuzzeg: fuzzy logic for adaptive scenarios in an educational adventure game. Multimed. Tools Appl. 2019. Vol. 78 (22). Р. 32023–53.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Papadimitriou</surname> <given-names>S.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Chrysafiadi</surname> <given-names>K.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Virvou</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Fuzzeg: fuzzy logic for adaptive scenarios in an educational adventure game</article-title>               </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref12"> <label>12</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chui K.T. [et al.] Predicting students’ performance with school and family tutoring using generative adversarial network-based deep support vector machine. IEEE Access. 2020. Vol. 8. Р. 86745–52.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Chui</surname> <given-names>K. T.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Predicting students’ performance with school and family tutoring using generative adversarial network-based deep support vector machine</article-title>               </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref13"> <label>13</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hershcovits H., Vilenchik D., Gal K. Modeling engagement in self-directed learning systems using principal component analysis. IEEE Trans. Learn Technol. 2020. Vol. 13 (1). Р. 164–71.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Hershcovits</surname> <given-names>H.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Vilenchik</surname> <given-names>D.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Gal</surname> <given-names>K.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Modeling engagement in self-directed learning systems using principal component analysis</article-title>               </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref14"> <label>14</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bunic D., Jugo I., Kovacic B. Analysis of clustering algorithms for group discovery in a web-based intelligent tutoring system. Int. Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO). 2019. Р. 759–765.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Bunic</surname> <given-names>D.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Jugo</surname> <given-names>I.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Kovacic</surname> <given-names>B.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Analysis of clustering algorithms for group discovery in a web-based intelligent tutoring system</article-title>               </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref15"> <label>15</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleming T. [et al.] 10.05-Serious games and gamification in clinical psychology // Comprehensive clinical psychology. Oxford: Elsevier. 2022. P. 77–90.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Fleming</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>10.05-Serious games and gamification in clinical psychology</article-title>     <fpage>77</fpage> <lpage>90</lpage>         </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref16"> <label>16</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родзина О.Н. Проблемно-ориентированные алгоритмы мягких вычислений / О.Н. Родзина. – Чебоксары: Среда, 2020. – 96 с.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Родзина</surname> <given-names>О. Н.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Проблемно-ориентированные алгоритмы мягких вычислений</article-title>               <publisher-loc>Чебоксары</publisher-loc> <publisher-name>Среда</publisher-name>  </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref17"> <label>17</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu J. [et al.] A metaverse-based teaching building evacuation training system with deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern: Syst. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2022.3231299. EDN DBPFNP</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Gu</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>A metaverse-based teaching building evacuation training system with deep reinforcement learning</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1109/tsmc.2022.3231299</pub-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">DBPFNP</pub-id> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2022.3231299</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref18"> <label>18</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родзин С.И. Теория принятия решений / С.И. Родзин. – Таганрог: Изд-во ТТИ ЮФУ, 2010. – 336 с. EDN YERVWL</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="book">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Родзин</surname> <given-names>С. И.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Теория принятия решений</article-title>        <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">YERVWL</pub-id>  <pub-id pub-id-type="isbn">978-5-8327-0372-5</pub-id>     <publisher-loc>Таганрог</publisher-loc> <publisher-name>Изд-во ТТИ ЮФУ</publisher-name>  </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref19"> <label>19</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Родзин С.И. Машинное обучение: метаэвристики дифференциально-векторного движения / С.И. Родзин, О.Н. Родзина. – Чебоксары: Среда, 2024. – 140 с. DOI 10.31483/a-10610. EDN UIKPSL</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="book">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Родзин</surname> <given-names>С. И.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Родзина</surname> <given-names>О. Н.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Машинное обучение: метаэвристики дифференциально-векторного движения</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10610</pub-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">UIKPSL</pub-id>  <pub-id pub-id-type="isbn">978-5-907830-17-2</pub-id>     <publisher-loc>Чебоксары</publisher-loc> <publisher-name>Среда</publisher-name>  </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref20"> <label>20</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tlili A. [et al.] Is metaverse in education a blessing or a curse: a combined content and bibliometric analysis. Smart Learn. Environ. 2022. Vol. 9(1). P. 1–31. DOI 10.1186/s40561-022-00205-x. EDN EBGRIO</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Tlili</surname> <given-names>A.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Is metaverse in education a blessing or a curse : a combined content and bibliometric analysis</article-title>     <fpage>1</fpage> <lpage>31</lpage> <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1186/s40561-022-00205-x</pub-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">EBGRIO</pub-id>       </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref21"> <label>21</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang M., Yu H., Bell Z., Chu X. Constructing an edu-metaverse ecosystem: a new and innovative framework. IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol. 2022. Vol. 15 (6). P. 685–96.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Wang</surname> <given-names>M.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Yu</surname> <given-names>H.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Bell</surname> <given-names>Z.</given-names> </name>  <name> <surname>Chu</surname> <given-names>X.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Constructing an edu-metaverse ecosystem</article-title>     <fpage>685</fpage> <lpage>96</lpage>         </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref22"> <label>22</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen T. [et al.] Virtual classroom: a lecturer-centered consumer-grade immersive teaching system in cyber-physical-social space. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. Syst. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2022.3228270. EDN YZYRKI</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Shen</surname> <given-names>T.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>Virtual classroom: a lecturer-centered consumer-grade immersive teaching system in cyber-physical-social space</article-title>       <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1109/tsmc.2022.3228270</pub-id> <pub-id pub-id-type="custom" custom-type="edn">YZYRKI</pub-id> <ext-link ext-link-type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2022.3228270</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref23"> <label>23</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeon J.H. A study on education utilizing metaverse for effective communication in a convergence subject. Int. Jour. Internet Broadcast Commun. 2021. Vol. 13 (4). P. 129–34.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Jeon</surname> <given-names>J. H.</given-names> </name>  </person-group>   <article-title>A study on education utilizing metaverse for effective communication in a convergence subject</article-title>     <fpage>129</fpage> <lpage>34</lpage>         </element-citation> </ref>  </ref-list> </back>  </book>