<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907830-94-3</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10660</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Педагогические чтения, посвященные памяти профессора В.П. Манухина, в честь 30-летия Московского гуманитарно-экономического университета</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Педагогические чтения, посвященные памяти профессора В.П. Манухина, в честь 30-летия Московского гуманитарно-экономического университета</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богданов</surname> <given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogdanov</surname> <given-names>Ivan Ivan bogdanov</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-2517</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">Bogdanov13@inbox.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берченко</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Витальевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berchenko</surname> <given-names>Tatiana Tatiana berchenko</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">tvber@inbox.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Сахневич</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богданов</surname> <given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogdanov</surname> <given-names>Ivan Ivan bogdanov</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-2517</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берченко</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Витальевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berchenko</surname> <given-names>Tatiana Tatiana berchenko</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богданов</surname> <given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogdanov</surname> <given-names>Ivan Ivan bogdanov</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-2517</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Пирогов</surname> <given-names>Павел Павлович</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Маслова</surname> <given-names>Елена Витальевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Maslova</surname> <given-names>Elena Vital&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Педагогические чтения, посвященные памяти профессора В.П. Манухина, в честь 30-летия Московского гуманитарно-экономического университета</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Pedagogical readings dedicated to the memory of Professor V.P. Manukhin in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Moscow University of Humanities and Economics</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>21</day> <month>11</month> <year>2024</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="en">Мурманск</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2024</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Samuel Bello, Dorcas Daramola, Jumoke Oladele, Gabriel Obimuyiwa, 2024</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>  <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-114909</book-id>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">114909</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">Content Validity Analysis of SSCE Financial Accounting Multiple-Choice Tests: A Comparative Study of WAEC, NECO, and NABTEB in 2020</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Анализ содержательной обоснованности тестов SSCE по финансовому учету с множественным выбором: сравнительное исследование WAEC, NECO и NABTEB в 2020 году</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Белло</surname> <given-names>Сэмюэл</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bello</surname> <given-names>Samuel</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Дарамола</surname> <given-names>Доркас</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Daramola</surname> <given-names>Dorcas</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author3">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Оладеле</surname> <given-names>Джумоке</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Oladele</surname> <given-names>Jumoke</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author4"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-2139</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Обимуива</surname> <given-names>Габриэль</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Obimuyiwa</surname> <given-names>Gabriel</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">obimuyiwagabriel@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Университет Илорина</institution>   <country>Нигерия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Universitet Ilorina</institution>   <country>Nigeria</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  <aff-alternatives id="aff2">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Йоханнесбургский университет</institution>   <country>Центральная Африканская Республика</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Iokhannesburgskii universitet</institution>   <country>Cf</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  <aff-alternatives id="aff3">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">05256ym39</institution-id> <institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">05256ym39</institution-id> <institution>Kazan Federal University</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>     </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>289</fpage> <lpage>298</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the purpose of this study was to assess the content validity of the multiple-choice Financial Accounting Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) tests given by the National Business and Technical Examination Board (NABTEB), West African Examinations Council (WAEC), and National Examinations Council (NECO). It primarily assessed how well the test items represented the taxonomy and subject matter of the foundational Financial Accounting program. The 2020 exam items were used as the sample, and the population consisted of all SSCE multiple-choice Financial Accounting question papers from WAEC, NECO, and NABTEB. The study was led by a single hypothesis and thee research questions. The main tools for gathering data were the SSCE exam papers and the Financial Accounting curriculum. To ascertain content validity, 160 multiple-choice questions were examined using the coefficient of validity and percentage difference. The findings showed that WAEC (0.80), NECO (0.78), and NABTEB (0.79) had good validity indices, with WAEC having the highest coefficient. Findings, however, showed that several subjects, such &quot;Introduction to Accounting&quot; and &quot;Branch Account&quot;, were either under-represented or completely left out, indicating disparities in topic representation.</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>целью исследования было оценить достоверность содержания тестов на получение сертификата об окончании средней школы по финансовому учету с несколькими вариантами ответов (SSCE), проводимых Национальным экзаменационным советом по бизнесу и техническим вопросам (NABTEB), Западноафриканским экзаменационным советом (WAEC) и Национальным экзаменационным советом (NECO). В первую очередь, рассматривалось насколько тестовых заданий, которые отражают таксономию и предметную область базовой программы финансового учета. В качестве выборки были использованы экзаменационные задания 2020 года из всех контрольных работ SSCE по финансовому учету с несколькими вариантами ответов от WAEC, NECO и NABTEB. В основу исследования была положена одна гипотеза и три исследовательских вопроса. Основными инструментами для сбора данных были экзаменационные работы SSCE и учебная программа по финансовому учету. Для проверки достоверности содержания были проанализированы 160 вопросов с несколькими вариантами ответов с использованием коэффициента достоверности и процентной разницы. Результаты показали, что WAEC (0,80), NECO (0,78) и NABTEB (0,79) имели хорошие показатели достоверности, причем WAEC имел самый высокий коэффициент. Однако некоторые предметы, такие как «Введение в бухгалтерский учет» и «Бухгалтерский учет филиала», были либо недостаточно представлены, либо полностью исключены, что указывает на различия в представленности тем.</p> </trans-abstract>         <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>оценка</kwd>  <kwd>финансовый учет</kwd>  <kwd>множественные варианты</kwd>  <kwd>достоверность содержания</kwd>  <kwd>SSCE</kwd>  <kwd>NECO</kwd>  <kwd>NABTEB</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>assessment</kwd>  <kwd>SSCE</kwd>  <kwd>NECO</kwd>  <kwd>NABTEB</kwd>  <kwd>multiple-choice tests</kwd>  <kwd>financial accounting</kwd>  <kwd>content validity</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abiri, J.O. 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