the article is devoted to the study of modern digital technologies that have a significant impact on the transformation of educational processes. The key areas of technology integration are considered: adaptive learning systems based on artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) technologies, the use of big data and learning analytics, as well as the development of massive open online courses (MOOCs) and blended learning formats. Special attention is paid to the practical aspects of implementing these technologies in the higher education process and their impact on the development of students' digital competencies. An analysis of potential benefits is carried out, including increasing the level of personalization, interactivity and accessibility of education. In parallel, the main challenges are explored, such as the problem of the digital divide, cybersecurity and personal data protection, and the risk of digital fatigue. The methodological basis of the work was the analysis of current scientific publications, a review of existing technological solutions and platforms. The conclusion is made about the need for a balanced approach in which technological tools serve to expand the capabilities of traditional pedagogy, and not its complete replacement.