<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-908083-71-3</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10849</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Актуальные вопросы современной науки и образования</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Актуальные вопросы современной науки и образования</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богданов</surname> <given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogdanov</surname> <given-names>Ivan Ivan bogdanov</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-2517</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">Bogdanov13@inbox.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берченко</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Витальевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berchenko</surname> <given-names>Tatiana Tatiana berchenko</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">tvber@inbox.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богданов</surname> <given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogdanov</surname> <given-names>Ivan Ivan bogdanov</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-2517</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">Bogdanov13@inbox.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Дзыгун</surname> <given-names>Денис Александрович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Dzygun</surname> <given-names>Denis Aleksandrovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богданов</surname> <given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogdanov</surname> <given-names>Ivan Ivan bogdanov</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-2517</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берченко</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Витальевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berchenko</surname> <given-names>Tatiana Tatiana berchenko</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Маслова</surname> <given-names>Елена Витальевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Maslova</surname> <given-names>Elena Vital&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богданов</surname> <given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogdanov</surname> <given-names>Ivan Ivan bogdanov</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-2517</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Актуальные вопросы современной науки и образования</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Relevant problems of modern science and education</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>27</day> <month>02</month> <year>2026</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="en">Мурманск</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>1900</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Nadezhda O. Tiapkina, Iuliia S. Tsertseil, 2026</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>  <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-153852</book-id>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">153852</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">Integration of ESG pricniples in business valuation on the example of Iberdrola S.A</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Интеграция факторов ESG в оценку бизнеса на примере компании Iberdrola S.A</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Тяпкина</surname> <given-names>Надежда Олеговна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Tiapkina</surname> <given-names>Nadezhda Olegovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Церцеил</surname> <given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Tsertseil</surname> <given-names>Iuliia Sergeevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">TSertseil.YS@rea.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">02etsyv71</institution-id> <institution>Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">02etsyv71</institution-id> <institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>162</fpage> <lpage>165</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the article discusses the issue of integration of ESG factors into business valuation practices, with a focus on the ESG premium exemplified by Iberdrola S.A. Through discounted cash flow analysis incorporating WACC adjustments, it demonstrates how superior ESG performance generates a negative premium, reflecting reduced systemic risk due to leadership in renewable energy and consistently top-tier sustainability ratings. This study highlights methodological considerations, such as the need for economic constraints and scenario validation, to address model sensitivities. Findings underscore ESG’s pivotal role in enhancing long-term value creation and competitiveness for energy sector firms.</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье рассматривается вопрос интеграции факторов ESG в бизнес-оценку на примере компании Iberdrola. S.A. c акцентом на отрицательную премию за ESG, обусловленную лидерством в возобновляемой энергетике и высокими рейтингами, что снижает систематический риск. На основе анализа дисконтированных денежных потоков с корректировкой WACC подчёркиваются методологические аспекты, включая необходимость экономических ограничений и сценарного анализа для учёта чувствительности моделей. Сделан вывод о ключевой роли ESG в создании долгосрочной стоимости и повышении конкурентоспособности энергетических компаний.</p> </trans-abstract>         <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>оценка бизнеса</kwd>  <kwd>возобновляемая энергетика</kwd>  <kwd>ESG</kwd>  <kwd>модель дисконтированных денежных потоков</kwd>  <kwd>премия устойчивого развития</kwd>  <kwd>Iberdrola</kwd>  <kwd>корректировка средневзвешенной стоимости капитала</kwd>  <kwd>систематический риск</kwd>  <kwd>рейтинги устойчивости</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>renewable energy</kwd>  <kwd>ESG premium</kwd>  <kwd>business valuation</kwd>  <kwd>WACC adjustment</kwd>  <kwd>DCF model</kwd>  <kwd>systematic risk</kwd>  <kwd>sustainability ratings</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damodaran A. 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