<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>    <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Актуальные вопросы права, экономики и управления</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Актуальные вопросы права, экономики и управления</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецова</surname> <given-names>Надежда Ильинична</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsova</surname> <given-names>Nadezhda Ilinichna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-5022</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">kuznecovani@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Лукашевич</surname> <given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Lukashevich</surname> <given-names>Svetlana Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">luminica@list.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Рябова</surname> <given-names>Марина Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Riabova</surname> <given-names>Marina Anatolevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">marmax1964@bk.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Суетин</surname> <given-names>Илья Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Suetin</surname> <given-names>Il&#039;ia Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-9085</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">piazzolla73@gmail.com</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецова</surname> <given-names>Надежда Ильинична</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsova</surname> <given-names>Nadezhda Ilinichna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-5022</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">kuznecovani@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Тимошина</surname> <given-names>Ирина Назимовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Timoshina</surname> <given-names>Irina Nazimovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-1344</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бубликова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Яковлевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Лукашевич</surname> <given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Lukashevich</surname> <given-names>Svetlana Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Суетин</surname> <given-names>Илья Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Suetin</surname> <given-names>Il&#039;ia Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2792-9085</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Рябова</surname> <given-names>Марина Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Riabova</surname> <given-names>Marina Anatolevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Шарова</surname> <given-names>Ксения Игоревна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Sharova</surname> <given-names>Kseniia Igorevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm7">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Луковкин</surname> <given-names>Кирилл Евгеньевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Lukovkin</surname> <given-names>Kirill Evgenevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm8">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Алимбекова</surname> <given-names>Фавия Бариевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Alimbekova</surname> <given-names>Faviia Barievna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm9">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецова</surname> <given-names>Надежда Ильинична</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsova</surname> <given-names>Nadezhda Ilinichna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-5022</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Актуальные вопросы права, экономики и управления</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Topical issues of law, economic and management</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>22</day> <month>04</month> <year>2026</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="en">Ульяновск</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="1900"> <year>1900</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Sholpan A. Smagulova, Asel Akhmetkyzy</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Смагулова Ш. А., Ахметкызы А.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смагулова Ш. А., Ахметкызы А.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sholpan A. Smagulova, Asel Akhmetkyzy</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">155314</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">Factors Affecting Banking Sector Stability in Kazakhstan</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Факторы, влияющие на стабильность банковского сектора Казахстана</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Смагулова</surname> <given-names>Шолпан Асылхановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Smagulova</surname> <given-names>Sholpan Asylkhanovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ахметкызы</surname> <given-names>Асель</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Akhmetkyzy</surname> <given-names>Asel</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">assel.akhmetkyzy@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Университет международного бизнеса им. К. Сагадиева</institution>   <country>Казахстан</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>       <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>in the context of macroeconomic instability and tightening of monetary policy, the analysis of the stability factors of the banking sector is becoming particularly relevant. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of economic and monetary factors on the level of overdue debt (NPLs) and the dynamics of the deposit base of the banking sector in Kazakhstan. The methodological framework of the study is based on descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression modeling. The empirical base includes macroeconomic and banking indicators of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2020–2024, obtained from the Bureau of National Statistics and the National Bank of Kazakhstan. The results of the analysis show that household income and overall economic dynamics have the most significant impact on the development of the banking sector. A strong positive relationship has been identified between income, GDP, and the volume of deposits, indicating that the resource base of banks largely depends on the level of household welfare. The regression analysis demonstrates that an increase in the base rate leads to a rise in the level of non-performing loans (NPLs), while higher household income contributes to a reduction in credit risk and an increase in deposits. The findings confirm that macroeconomic stability and income growth are the key drivers of banking sector sustainability, whereas credit risks are shaped by a broader set of factors. The practical significance of the study lies in the potential application of the results for improving monetary policy and banking risk management in Kazakhstan.</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в условиях макроэкономической нестабильности и ужесточения денежно-кредитной политики анализ факторов стабильности банковского сектора становится особенно актуальным. Целью исследования является оценка влияния экономических и монетарных факторов на уровень просроченной задолженности (NPL) и динамику депозитной базы банковского сектора Казахстана. Методологическая основа исследования основана на описательной статистике, корреляционном анализе и множественном регрессионном моделировании. Эмпирическая база включает макроэкономические и банковские показатели Республики Казахстан за период 2020-2024 годов, полученные от Бюро национальной статистики и Национального банка Казахстана. Результаты анализа показывают, что доходы населения и общая экономическая динамика оказывают наиболее существенное влияние на развитие банковского сектора. Была выявлена сильная положительная взаимосвязь между доходами, ВВП и объемом депозитов, свидетельствующая о том, что ресурсная база банков во многом зависит от уровня благосостояния населения. Регрессионный анализ показывает, что повышение базовой ставки приводит к росту уровня проблемных кредитов, в то время как более высокие доходы домохозяйств способствуют снижению кредитного риска и увеличению депозитов. Полученные результаты подтверждают, что макроэкономическая стабильность и рост доходов являются ключевыми факторами устойчивости банковского сектора, в то время как кредитные риски определяются более широким набором факторов. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в потенциальном применении результатов для совершенствования денежно-кредитной политики и управления банковскими рисками в Казахстане.</p> </trans-abstract>         <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>инфляция</kwd>  <kwd>банковский сектор</kwd>  <kwd>банк</kwd>  <kwd>доходы населения</kwd>  <kwd>Казахстан</kwd>  <kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd>  <kwd>банковская стабильность</kwd>  <kwd>базовая ставка</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>inflation</kwd>  <kwd>banking sector</kwd>  <kwd>bank</kwd>  <kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd>  <kwd>monetary policy</kwd>  <kwd>banking stability</kwd>  <kwd>base rate</kwd>  <kwd>household income</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aizenman J. 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