<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-908083-70-6</book-id>    <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Стратегии устойчивого развития: социальные, экономические и юридические аспекты</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Стратегии устойчивого развития: социальные, экономические и юридические аспекты</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">yeresen@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Баскакова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Baskakova</surname> <given-names>Natalya Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-5909</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Григорьева</surname> <given-names>Лариса Георгиевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Стратегии устойчивого развития: социальные, экономические и юридические аспекты</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>24</day> <month>04</month> <year>2026</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="en">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="1900"> <year>1900</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Valery V. Polovinkin, Elizaveta E. Solozhenkina</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Половинкин В. В., Соложенкина Е. Е.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Половинкин В. В., Соложенкина Е. Е.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valery V. Polovinkin, Elizaveta E. Solozhenkina</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">155652</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">The impact of automation on labour productivity and employment structure in the modern economy</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Влияние автоматизации на производительность труда и структуру занятости в современной экономике</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0003-8382</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Половинкин</surname> <given-names>Валерий Валерьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Polovinkin</surname> <given-names>Valery Valerievich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">valerypolovinkin@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5887-6403</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Соложенкина</surname> <given-names>Елизавета Евгеньевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Solozhenkina</surname> <given-names>Elizaveta Evgenievna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">solozhenkina03@hotmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>ITMO University</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>       <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>this article examines the impact of automation on labour productivity and employment structure in the modern economy. It shows that the adoption of automated equipment and digital technologies enhances operational efficiency, accelerates processes, reduces costs, and improves the allocation of labour resources. At the same time, technological adoption is reshaping the labour market by reducing demand for routine occupations and increasing demand for workers with engineering and digital competencies. It is concluded that the long-term effects of automation depend on the effectiveness of technology implementation.</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье рассматривается влияние автоматизации на производительность труда и структуру занятости в современной экономике. Показано, что внедрение автоматизированного оборудования и цифровых технологий повышает эффективность работы, ускоряет процессы, снижает затраты и улучшает распределение трудовых ресурсов. В то же время внедрение технологий изменяет рынок труда, снижая спрос на обычные профессии и увеличивая спрос на работников, обладающих инженерными и цифровыми компетенциями. Сделан вывод о том, что долгосрочные эффекты автоматизации зависят от эффективности внедрения технологии.</p> </trans-abstract>         <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>рынок труда</kwd>  <kwd>автоматизация</kwd>  <kwd>занятость</kwd>  <kwd>производительность труда</kwd>  <kwd>цифровизация производства</kwd>  <kwd>роботизация</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>employment</kwd>  <kwd>automation</kwd>  <kwd>labour productivity</kwd>  <kwd>the labour market</kwd>  <kwd>robotisation</kwd>  <kwd>digitalisation of manufacturing</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adaptation of Industry to New Labour Market Conditions // Bank of Russia. – URL: https://www.cbr.ru/content/document/file/176558/analytic_note_20250505_dip.pdf (date of access: 09.03.2026).</mixed-citation>   </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Adaptation of Industry to New Labour Market Conditions // Bank of Russia – {{ }} (date of access: 09032026)</surname> <given-names></given-names> </name>  </person-group>            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.cbr.ru/content/document/file/176558/analytic_note_20250505_dip.pdf">https://www.cbr.ru/content/document/file/176558/analytic_note_20250505_dip.pdf</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref2"> <label>2</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Advanced Manufacturing Technologies for Production: Made in Russia // ISSEK HSE University. – URL: https://issek.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/1054368294.pdf (date of access: .03.2026).</mixed-citation>   </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="web">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Advanced Manufacturing Technologies for Production: Made in Russia // ISSEK HSE University – {{ }} (date of access: 032026)</surname> <given-names></given-names> </name>  </person-group>            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://issek.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/1054368294.pdf">https://issek.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/1054368294.pdf</ext-link>      </element-citation> </ref>  <ref id="ref3"> <label>3</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markushina E.V. 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