<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907561-43-4</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10399</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Актуальные вопросы гуманитарных и социальных наук</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Актуальные вопросы гуманитарных и социальных наук</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Мурзина</surname> <given-names>Жанна Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Murzina</surname> <given-names>Zhanna Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-0515</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">jinnist@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богатырева</surname> <given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogatyreva</surname> <given-names>Olga Leonidovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-2423</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">chrio2020@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Мурзина</surname> <given-names>Жанна Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Murzina</surname> <given-names>Zhanna Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-0515</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богатырева</surname> <given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogatyreva</surname> <given-names>Olga Leonidovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-2423</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Руссков</surname> <given-names>Станислав Пименович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Russkov</surname> <given-names>Stanislav Pimenovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Егорова</surname> <given-names>Анна Семёновна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Egorova</surname> <given-names>Anna Semenovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-171X</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Актуальные вопросы гуманитарных и социальных наук</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Socio-Pedagogical Issues of Education and Upbringing</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>16</day> <month>06</month> <year>2022</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="en">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2022</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2022 Wolfgang Theis</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2022 Тайс В.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тайс В.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Wolfgang Theis</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">102750</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">Fake News, Media and Reality</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Фейки, СМИ и реальность</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Тайс</surname> <given-names>Вольфганг</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Theis</surname> <given-names>Wolfgang</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Университет Бразилиа</institution>   <country>Бразилия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>University of Brasilia</institution>   <country>Brazil</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>42</fpage> <lpage>48</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>this article is the result of a bibliography-based research about the topic and deals with the construction of reality by the media, how news broadcasting is filtered by various internal mechanisms in order to purify it. These mechanisms contribute essentially to the way the news is spread within society and perceived by it. Ideological and economic interests also have their saying in it. With being the fourth power in a democracy, the media has a lot of influence on public opinion and therefore has the power to influence the outcome and result of elections and other democratic processes directly or indirectly, depending on the political view and agenda the media owners have – or not. Hiding by showing and the infowar mechanisms are debated in this article, as well as the problem of internal filter methods of media outlets concerning the broadcast of news. Additionally, the problem of fake news, distorted news and media (il)literacy within society are discussed as well.</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>статья основана на изучении библиографии по теме и посвящена вопросу о конструировании реальности через СМИ, воздействию их внутренних механизмов на новостное вещание. Эти механизмы вносят существенный вклад в распространение информации и ее восприятие обществом. Еще одним фактором здесь являются идеологические и экономические интересы. Будучи в демократическом государстве «четвертой властью», СМИ оказывают глубокое влияние на общественное мнение и, следовательно, прямо или косвенно влияют на исход выборов и на другие демократические процессы, в зависимости от политических взглядов и программ их владельцев – или их отсутствия. В статье рассматриваются практики информационной войны и «сокрытия через демонстрацию», а также проблема внутренних фильтров в новостном вещании СМИ. Кроме того, обсуждаются проблемы искаженных и фейковых новостей и медийной (не)грамотности в обществе.</p> </trans-abstract>         <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>фейковые новости</kwd>  <kwd>конструирование реальности</kwd>  <kwd>радикальный конструктивизм</kwd>  <kwd>прямой реализм</kwd>  <kwd>медийная грамотность</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>media literacy</kwd>  <kwd>fake news</kwd>  <kwd>information war</kwd>  <kwd>reality construction</kwd>  <kwd>radical constructivism</kwd>  <kwd>direct realism</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">TW Adorno, Fernsehen als Ideologie, in: Adorno, Theodor W., Kulturkritik und Gesellschaft, Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt am Main, 2006, p. 518–532</mixed-citation>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">TW Adorno, Fernsehen als Ideologie, in: Adorno, Theodor W., Kulturkritik 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