<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907688-37-7</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10473</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования по приоритетным направлениям биоэкологии и биотехнологии</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования по приоритетным направлениям биоэкологии и биотехнологии</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Антонова</surname> <given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Antonova</surname> <given-names>Elena Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-9686</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">antonov_67@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ленгесова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Lengesova</surname> <given-names>Natal&#039;ia Anatol&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-6386</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">lengesova@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Антонова</surname> <given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Antonova</surname> <given-names>Elena Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-9686</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Антонова</surname> <given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Antonova</surname> <given-names>Elena Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-9686</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ленгесова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Lengesova</surname> <given-names>Natal&#039;ia Anatol&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7512-6386</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Беззубенкова</surname> <given-names>Ольга Евгеньевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bezzubenkova</surname> <given-names>Ol&#039;ga Evgen&#039;evna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3243-6381</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Коняев</surname> <given-names>Игорь Сергеевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Koniaev</surname> <given-names>Igor&#039; Sergeevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Масленников</surname> <given-names>Андрей Викторович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Maslennikov</surname> <given-names>Andrei Viktorovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1421-7484</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm7">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Куницына</surname> <given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Khambikova</surname> <given-names>Anastasiia Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm8">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фирсова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Firsova</surname> <given-names>Natalia Viktorovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-8857</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования по приоритетным направлениям биоэкологии и биотехнологии</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Fundamental and applied research for key propriety areas of bioecology and biotechnology</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>22</day> <month>05</month> <year>2023</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="en">Ульяновск</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2023</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Abobakr M. Khussein, 2023</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>  <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-106759</book-id>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">106759</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">MECHANOTRANSDAUCTION: HOW CELLS SENSEAND REACT TO MECHANICAL STIMULATION</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Механотрансдукция: как клетки воспринимают механическую стимуляцию и реагируют на нее</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Хуссейн</surname> <given-names>Абобакр Мохамед Аббакар</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Khussein</surname> <given-names>Abobakr Mokhamed abbakar</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">abbakar77@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>FGBOU VO &quot;Moskovskii gosudarstvennyi tekhnicheskii universitet im. N.E. Baumana&quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>168</fpage> <lpage>182</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the ability of cells to sense and respond to mechanical signals is vital in development functioning of healthy tissue. Many diseases are correlated to either changing mechanical properties of the tissue, or changes in the ability of cells to sense mechanical signals. This ssensing happens in part, at integrin-associated complexes (IACs) that form sites of attachment between the cell and the extracellular matrix (ECM). In this review, we will discuss the complex mechanical signals of the ECM and it&#039;s components: how cells sense mechanical stimuli, how mechanical signals are transmitted intracellularly, and what effects those signals have on cell function.Since this is such a voluminous and complex topic, we have focused here on the generalities, rather than details of how a specific cell type responds to mechanical stimulation.</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>способность клеток воспринимать механические сигналы и реагировать на них жизненно важна для развития и функционирования здоровой ткани. Многие заболевания связаны либо с изменением механических свойств ткани, либо с изменениями в способности клеток воспринимать механические сигналы. Частично это происходит в интегрин-ассоциированных комплексах (IAC), которые образуют участки прикрепления между клеткой и внеклеточным матриксом (ECM). В этом обзоре обсуждаются сложные механические сигналы ECM и его компонентов: как клетки воспринимают механические стимулы, как механические сигналы передаются внутриклеточно и какое влияние эти сигналы оказывают на функции клеток.Поскольку это такая объемная и сложная тема, автор сосредоточился на общих чертах, а не на деталях того, как конкретный тип клеток реагирует на механическую стимуляцию.</p> </trans-abstract>         <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>механотрансдукция</kwd>  <kwd>внеклеточный матрикс</kwd>  <kwd>ECM</kwd>  <kwd>механические стимулы</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>ECM</kwd>  <kwd>mechanotrasduction</kwd>  <kwd>Extracellular Matrix</kwd>  <kwd>Mechanical Stimuli</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D.E. Jaalouk, J. Lammerding Mechanotransduction gone awry Nat. Rev. Mol. 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