<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907688-70-4</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10532</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Социально-экономические процессы современного общества</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Социально-экономические процессы современного общества</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">yeresen@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Баскакова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Baskakova</surname> <given-names>Natalya Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-5909</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Григорьева</surname> <given-names>Лариса Георгиевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Социально-экономические процессы современного общества</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>20</day> <month>09</month> <year>2023</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="en">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2023</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Pavel V. Malyzhenkov, 2023</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">107883</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">Digital twins in the innovative context of industrial enterprises within the framework of the Industry 4.0 concept</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Цифровые двойники в инновационном контексте промышленных предприятий в рамках концепции Индустрии 4.0</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-5026</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Малыженков</surname> <given-names>Павел Валерьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Malyzhenkov</surname> <given-names>Pavel Valerievich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">pmalyzhenkov@hse.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>ФГАОУ ВПО «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>FGAOU VPO &quot;Natsional&#039;nyi issledovatel&#039;skii universitet &quot;Vysshaia shkola ekonomiki&quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>12</fpage> <lpage>16</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the article touches on the fact that for a long time, engineers designing products had no information about how those products then performed in real life. For them, the products were sent like «to the dark side of the moon». Managing the complete life cycle of a product from idea to decommissioning remained an idea from the realm of science fiction. Now everything has changed. Industrial enterprises introduced the technology concept of a «digital twin», a computer image corresponding to a specific physical product. From now on, if a product is equipped with sensors (at the design stage or during modernization), it is possible to organize a full-fledged feedback loop. The product will collect data from the real world and transmit it to the digital world.</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье речь идёт о том, что долгое время инженеры, разрабатывающие изделия, не имели никакой информации о том, как эти изделия потом реализуются. Для них изделия отправлялись как бы «на темную сторону Луны». Управление полным жизненным циклом изделия от идеи до вывода из эксплуатации оставалось идеей из области научной фантастики. Теперь все изменилось. На промышленных предприятиях появилось технологическое понятие «цифровой двойник» – компьютерный образ, соответствующий конкретному физическому изделию. Отныне, если изделие оснастить датчиками (на этапе проектирования или модернизации), можно организовать полноценную обратную связь. Изделие будет собирать данные из реального мира и передавать их в цифровой мир.</p> </trans-abstract>         <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>инновации</kwd>  <kwd>промышленные предприятия</kwd>  <kwd>цифровые двойники</kwd>  <kwd>концепция индустрии</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>innovation</kwd>  <kwd>industrial enterprises</kwd>  <kwd>digital twins</kwd>  <kwd>industry concept</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayrak, T. (2022). Defining characteristics of the most innovative companies. 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