<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907830-20-2</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10575</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война в истории народов Поволжья</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В сборнике представлены статьи участников Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием, посвященные Великой Отечественной войне в истории народов Поволжья. В материалах сборника приведены результаты теоретических и прикладных изысканий представителей научного и образовательного сообщества в области просвещения, истории и культуры России.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">olevasandr@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">timer1975@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бойко</surname> <given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Boiko</surname> <given-names>I I</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">boyko2003@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берман</surname> <given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berman</surname> <given-names>Andrey Gennadievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-327X</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">galba@rambler.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Захаров</surname> <given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Александров</surname> <given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Aleksandrov</surname> <given-names>Andrei Iurevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Исаев</surname> <given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Isaev</surname> <given-names>Yuriy Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-4676</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кожанов</surname> <given-names>Игорь Владимирович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kozhanov</surname> <given-names>Igor Vladimirovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm7">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берман</surname> <given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berman</surname> <given-names>Andrey Gennadievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-327X</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm8">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Григорьев</surname> <given-names>Александр Дмитриевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Grigorev</surname> <given-names>Aleksandr Dmitrievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm9">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Зыкина</surname> <given-names>Алевтина Петровна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Zykina</surname> <given-names>Alevtina Petrovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-706X</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm10">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ильина</surname> <given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ilyina</surname> <given-names>Ekaterina Anatolevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-0500</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm11">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm12">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Петров</surname> <given-names>Николай Аркадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Petrov</surname> <given-names>Nikolai Arkadevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm13">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Широков</surname> <given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Shirokov</surname> <given-names>Oleg Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm14">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ядранская</surname> <given-names>Инесса Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Iadranskaia</surname> <given-names>Inessa Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-3963</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война в истории народов Поволжья</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>16</day> <month>05</month> <year>2024</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="ru">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2024"> <year>2024</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2024 Vladimir S. Eshpanov</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2024 Ешпанов В. С.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ешпанов В. С.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimir S. Eshpanov</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">110034</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Трудовой патриотизм молодежи в Великой Отечественной войне 1941–1945 гг. (на примере железнодорожного транспорта)</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Labor Patriotism of Youth in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945 (Based on the Example of Railway Transport)</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ешпанов</surname> <given-names>Владимир Сарсембаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Eshpanov</surname> <given-names>Vladimir Sarsembaevich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">ws-282@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Казахский университет технологии и бизнеса</institution>   <country>Казахстан</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Kazakhskii universitet tekhnologii i biznesa</institution>   <country>Kazakhstan</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>191</fpage> <lpage>195</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье поднимается вопрос трудового патриотизма советской молодежи в годы Великой Отечественной войны как об одном из факторов победы. Раскрыта роль молодежи в поистине всенародном движении, свидетельствующая об исключительной ее преданности Отчизне. Рассматриваются вопросы патриотического воспитания и преемственной передачи традиций и героического прошлого нашей страны последующим поколениям. Указаны имена инициаторов патриотических починов, делаются выводы о значении движения в достижение Великой Победы. Проанализировано патриотическое движение молодежи по оказанию помощи фронту.Благодаря сформированной организации работы местными органами власти, при активном участии молодежи удалось использовать дополнительные источники финансирования для Красной Армии. В работе исследовано патриотическое движение молодого поколения, нацеленное на оказание материальной помощи фронту. Проанализирована трудовая деятельность, способствовавшая оказанию финансовой и материальной помощи в поистине всенародном движении.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the article raises the issue of labor patriotism of Soviet youth during the Great Patriotic War as one of the factors of victory. The role of youth in a truly national movement is revealed, testifying to their exceptional devotion to the Fatherland. The issues of patriotic education and the successive transmission of traditions and the heroic past of our country to subsequent generations are considered. The names of the initiators of patriotic initiatives are indicated, conclusions are drawn about the significance of the movement in achieving the Great Victory. The patriotic movement of youth to provide assistance to the front is analyzed. Thanks to the established organization of work by local authorities with the active participation of young people, it was possible to use additional sources of funding for the Red Army. The work examines the patriotic movement of the younger generation, aimed at providing material assistance to the front. Labor activity has been identified that contributes to the provision of financial and material assistance, a truly national movement.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd>  <kwd>воспитание</kwd>  <kwd>молодежь</kwd>  <kwd>помощь</kwd>  <kwd>движение</kwd>  <kwd>трудовой патриотизм</kwd>  <kwd>массовый патриотизм</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>education</kwd>  <kwd>youth</kwd>  <kwd>movement</kwd>  <kwd>The Great Patriotic War</kwd>  <kwd>labor patriotism</kwd>  <kwd>mass patriotism</kwd>  <kwd>help</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беликов В.П. Советский тыл в годы Великой Отечественной войны (1941–1945) / В.П. 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