<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907830-20-2</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10575</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война в истории народов Поволжья</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В сборнике представлены статьи участников Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием, посвященные Великой Отечественной войне в истории народов Поволжья. В материалах сборника приведены результаты теоретических и прикладных изысканий представителей научного и образовательного сообщества в области просвещения, истории и культуры России.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">olevasandr@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">timer1975@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бойко</surname> <given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Boiko</surname> <given-names>I I</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">boyko2003@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берман</surname> <given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berman</surname> <given-names>Andrey Gennadievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-327X</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">galba@rambler.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Захаров</surname> <given-names>Дмитрий Анатольевич</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Александров</surname> <given-names>Андрей Юрьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Aleksandrov</surname> <given-names>Andrei Iurevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Исаев</surname> <given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Isaev</surname> <given-names>Yuriy Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-4676</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кожанов</surname> <given-names>Игорь Владимирович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kozhanov</surname> <given-names>Igor Vladimirovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Андреев</surname> <given-names>Олег Васильевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Andreev</surname> <given-names>Oleg Vasilevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm7">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Берман</surname> <given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Berman</surname> <given-names>Andrey Gennadievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3574-327X</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm8">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Григорьев</surname> <given-names>Александр Дмитриевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Grigorev</surname> <given-names>Aleksandr Dmitrievich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm9">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Зыкина</surname> <given-names>Алевтина Петровна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Zykina</surname> <given-names>Alevtina Petrovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3486-706X</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm10">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ильина</surname> <given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ilyina</surname> <given-names>Ekaterina Anatolevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6504-0500</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm11">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm12">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Петров</surname> <given-names>Николай Аркадьевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Petrov</surname> <given-names>Nikolai Arkadevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm13">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Широков</surname> <given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Shirokov</surname> <given-names>Oleg Nikolaevich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm14">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ядранская</surname> <given-names>Инесса Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Iadranskaia</surname> <given-names>Inessa Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-3963</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война в истории народов Поволжья</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">University as a factor of Modernization of Russia: History and Prospects (to the 55th anniversary of the I.N. Ulyanov ChSU)</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>16</day> <month>05</month> <year>2024</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="ru">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2024"> <year>2024</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2024 Dmitrii M. Karpov</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2024 Карпов Д. М.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпов Д. М.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrii M. Karpov</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">110482</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Государственные военные займы как элемент экономики СССР в годы Великой Отечественной войны</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>State military loans as an element of the USSR economy during the Great Patriotic War</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6592-0719</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Карпов</surname> <given-names>Дмитрий Максимович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Karpov</surname> <given-names>Dmitrii Maksimovich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">dmitrij_karpov_98@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Ярославский государственный университет им. П.Г. Демидова</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>FSBEI of HE &quot;P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University&quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>195</fpage> <lpage>197</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье рассмотрены Государственные военные займы, которые четыре раза были выпущены в СССР в 1942–1945 гг.; описаны причины их выпуска, указаны их основные характеристики – сроки, объем эмиссии, стоимость, размер дохода.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the article considers State military loans that were issued four times in the USSR in 1942–1945; describes the reasons for their issuance, indicates their main characteristics – terms, volume of issue, cost, amount of income.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd>  <kwd>облигации</kwd>  <kwd>государственные военные займы</kwd>  <kwd>выигрышный выпуск</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>The Great Patriotic War</kwd>  <kwd>State military loans</kwd>  <kwd>bonds</kwd>  <kwd>winning issue</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бродский Г.М. Государственные займы населения как источник финансирования оборонно-промышленного комплекса: советский опыт и возможность использования в современных условиях / Г.М. 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