<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907830-70-7</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10643</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Актуальные вопросы гуманитарных и социальных наук: от теории к практике</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В сборнике представлены статьи участников II Всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием, посвященные актуальным вопросам социальных и гуманитарных наук. В материалах сборника приведены результаты теоретических и прикладных изысканий представителей научного и образовательного сообщества в данной области.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Мурзина</surname> <given-names>Жанна Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Murzina</surname> <given-names>Zhanna Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-0515</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">jinnist@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">timer1975@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Мурзина</surname> <given-names>Жанна Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Murzina</surname> <given-names>Zhanna Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-0515</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Игнатьева</surname> <given-names>Светлана Геннадьевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ignateva</surname> <given-names>Svetlana Gennadyevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Малова</surname> <given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Malova</surname> <given-names>Olga Nikolaevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Егорова</surname> <given-names>Анна Семёновна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Egorova</surname> <given-names>Anna Semenovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-171X</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузнецов</surname> <given-names>Александр Валерьянович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kuznetsov</surname> <given-names>Alexander Valeryanovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-1610</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Актуальные вопросы гуманитарных и социальных наук: от теории к практике</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">The Topical Issues of the Humanities and Social Sciences: from Theory to Practice</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>24</day> <month>09</month> <year>2024</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="ru">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2024"> <year>2024</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2024 Artem I. Yakovlev</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2024 Яковлев А. И.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлев А. И.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artem I. Yakovlev</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>  <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-112990</book-id>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">112990</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Гендерное неравенство на третьей ступени высшего образования в Республике Гана</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Gendernoe neravenstvo na tret&#039;ei stupeni vysshego obrazovaniia v Respublike Gana</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6268-938X</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Яковлев</surname> <given-names>Артем Игоревич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Yakovlev</surname> <given-names>Artem Igorevich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">artyakovlev@googlemail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">02n3d5p55</institution-id> <institution>Ярославский государственный педагогический университет им. К.Д. Ушинского</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">02n3d5p55</institution-id> <institution>Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>78</fpage> <lpage>80</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье рассматриваются трудности, с которыми сталкиваются женщины-аспирантки при обучении по программам PhD в Республике Гана. Приводятся статистические данные исследователей из Ганы и других стран Тропической Африки, подтверждающие наличие разрыва между мужчинами и женщинами на третьей ступени высшего образования в республике. Анализируются факторы, способствующие возникновению и сохранению гендерного неравенства. Рассматриваются возможные пути решения сложившейся ситуации, обосновывается необходимость устранения гендерного неравенства в стране в обучении по программам PhD и в высшем образовании в целом.</p> </abstract>           <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>высшее образование</kwd>  <kwd>аспиранты</kwd>  <kwd>гендерное неравенство</kwd>  <kwd>Республика Гана</kwd>  <kwd>гендерный разрыв</kwd>  <kwd>PhD</kwd>  </kwd-group>        <funding-group>  <funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках Государственного задания Ярославскому государственному педагогическому университету им. К.Д. Ушинского на 2024 год от Минпросвещения РФ по теме «Исследование моделей и практик подготовки педагогических кадров в странах Западной Африки (Кот-Д&#039;Ивуар, Гана)» (номер реестровой записи 720000Ф.99.1.БН62АБ84000).</funding-statement>   <award-group>   <award-id>720000Ф.99.1.БН62АБ84000</award-id>    <funding-source>Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation</funding-source>  </award-group>  </funding-group>  </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Appiah-Kubi J. Gender Inequality in Key Sectors in Ghana: Current Trends, Causes and Interventions / J. Appiah-Kubi, A. Ceter, Z. Luboder // Ulisa, Journal of International Studies. – 2020. – Vol. 4. 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