<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="monograph" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-907830-98-1</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10668</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика и право: проблемы, стратегия, мониторинг</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В монографии представлены научно-исследовательские материалы известных и начинающих ученых, объединенные основной темой современного видения путей развития права и экономического развития.


Монография может быть полезна для руководителей, экономистов, менеджеров, юристов и других работников предприятий и организаций, представителей органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления, преподавателей, аспирантов, магистрантов и студентов высших учебных заведений.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">yeresen@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>     <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>2024</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Миронова Н. Г., 2024</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="book-part"> <book-part-meta>  <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/r-113839</book-id>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">113839</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Технологии медиабезопасности: методы противодействия фейк-контенту в цифровых медиа</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Tekhnologii mediabezopasnosti: metody protivodeistviia feik-kontentu v tsifrovykh media</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-4429</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Миронова</surname> <given-names>Наталия Геннадьевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Mironova</surname> <given-names>Natalia Gennadevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">om_aks@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">04gr31p94</institution-id> <institution>Институт информатики, математики и робототехники ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский университет науки и технологий»</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">04gr31p94</institution-id> <institution>Institute of History and Public Administration of FSBEI of HE “Bashkir State University”</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>171</fpage> <lpage>195</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>цифровые технологии позволяют автоматизировать процессы дезинформации и информационного противоборства, запускать фейки оперативно и масштабно, организовывать информационные интервенции для переключения внимания населения с одной информационной повестки на другую, для проведения информационных и психологических операций, оказывать определенное воздействие на сознание и поведение целевых групп. Фейки циркулируют не только в поп-медиа и каналах пропаганды, но и проникают в публицистику, в образовательный контент, в научный дискурс, причем, не только как предмет научных исследований, но и как результат фальсификации; сформировался феномен фейковой журналистики и публицистики, пренебрегающей высокими стандартами и принципами профессии. В плотном потоке быстро обновляющейся информации затруднено внимательное восприятие, осложнено различение правды и фальсификации, получение достоверной информации о событиях; общество испытывает беспрецедентное давление дезинформации со стороны цифровых медиа, подрывающей доверие к социальным институтам и каналам социальной коммуникации. Эти обстоятельства актуализируют проблематику совершенствования методологии и инструментов верификации информации и распознавания фейк-контента в сетевых медиа. Цель исследования заключается в анализе признаков фейковости медийного контента и совершенствовании методов противодействия дезинформации в медиапространстве. Результаты: исследованы цели и мотивы создателей и распространителей фейков, признаки и технологии фальсификации цифрового контента, выполнен анализ подходов к борьбе с фейками и фальсификацией информации в сетевых медиа, оценка эффективности различных технологий выявления фейк-контента и противодействия его влиянию. Изложена концепция комплексной системы противодействия фейкам в цифровом пространстве. Один из выводов исследования заключается в том, что противодействие влиянию фейк-контента сетевых медиа не сводится лишь к техническим и регуляторным решениям, поскольку механизмы этого влияния социально-психологические; когнитивные науки способны дать методологию эффективного противостояния обману и манипуляции. Исследование адресовано специалистам по медиабезопасности.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>digital technologies make it possible to automate the processes of disinformation and information warfare, launch fakes promptly and on a large scale, organize information interventions to shift public attention from one information agenda to another, to conduct information and psychological operations, and to have a certain impact on the consciousness and behavior of target groups. Fakes circulate not only in pop media and propaganda channels, but also penetrate into journalism, educational content, and scientific discourse, not only as a subject of scientific research, but also as a result of falsification; the phenomenon of fake journalism and journalism that ignores the high standards and principles of the profession has emerged. In the dense flow of rapidly updating information, attentive perception is difficult, it is difficult to distinguish between truth and falsification, and to obtain reliable information about events; Society is under unprecedented pressure from digital media disinformation, undermining trust in social institutions and social communication channels. These circumstances actualize the issues of improving the methodology and tools for verifying information and recognizing fake content in online media. The purpose of the study is to analyze the signs of fake media content and improve methods of countering disinformation in the media space. Results: the goals and motives of fake creators and distributors, signs and technologies of digital content falsification are investigated, approaches to combating fakes and falsification of information in online media are analyzed, the effectiveness of various technologies for detecting fake content and countering its influence is assessed. The concept of a comprehensive system for countering fakes in the digital space is outlined. One of the conclusions of the study is that countering the influence of fake online media content is not limited to technical and regulatory solutions, since the mechanisms of this influence are socio-psychological; cognitive sciences can provide a methodology for effectively countering deception and manipulation. The study is aimed at media security specialists.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd>  <kwd>медиабезопасность</kwd>  <kwd>дипфейк</kwd>  <kwd>фейк</kwd>  <kwd>генеративные нейросети</kwd>  <kwd>детекторы нейросетевого контента</kwd>  <kwd>методы противодействия дезинформации</kwd>  <kwd>форензика</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>  <kwd>media security</kwd>  <kwd>Fake</kwd>  <kwd>deepfake</kwd>  <kwd>generative neural networks</kwd>  <kwd>neural network content detectors</kwd>  <kwd>methods of countering disinformation</kwd>  <kwd>and forensics</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CHugrov S.V. (2017). Post-truth: transformaciya politicheskoj real&#039;nosti ili samorazrushenie liberal&#039;noj demokratii? Polis. 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