<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>    <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Дефектология и образование в наши дни: фундаментальные и прикладные исследования</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Defectology and Education Today: Fundamental and Applied Research</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>Настоящий сборник составлен по материалам V ежегодной Международной научно-практической конференции «Дефектология и образование в наши дни: фундаментальные и прикладные исследования» (7–8 апреля 2026 года, г. Краснодар, г. Брест, г. Кокшетау, г. Ереван, Г. Чебоксары). В сборник вошли научные труды, освещающие актуальные проблемы коррекционной педагогики: современные подходы к обучению и воспитанию лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в образовательных организациях Российской Федерации и за рубежом; вопросы современного состояния инклюзивного образования и перспективы его развития; стратегии психолого-педагогического сопровождения детей дошкольного и школьного возраста с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и инвалидностью, их социализация и интеграция в социокультурное пространство; современные тенденции диагностики, коррекции и реабилитации лиц с речевыми и ментальными нарушениями; применение инновационных технологий обучения и воспитания лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в образовательных организациях; междисциплинарные основы специального и инклюзивного образования; перспективы развития системы непрерывного профессионального образования педагогов-дефектологов. Сборник адресуется специалистам системы специального и инклюзивного образования, преподавателям, аспирантам, студентам, а также широкому кругу читателей, интересующихся проблемами образования, развития и социализации детей и взрослых с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богатырева</surname> <given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogatyriova</surname> <given-names>Svetlana Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">svbogatireva@gmail.com</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Букирева</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>    </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Куцеева</surname> <given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kutseeva</surname> <given-names>Elena Leonidovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">nauka.dsp@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Соломатина</surname> <given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>    </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Филипиди</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Filipidi</surname> <given-names>Tatiana Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">lugua@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Цику</surname> <given-names>Зара Ибрагимовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Tsiku</surname> <given-names>Zara Ibragimovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>    </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor7">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Яровая</surname> <given-names>Анна Семеновна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Iarovaia</surname> <given-names>Anna Semenovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">yar.anna2015@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor8">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Шумилова</surname> <given-names>Елена Аркадьевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>    </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Гребенникова</surname> <given-names>Вероника Михайловна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Grebennikova</surname> <given-names>Veronika Mikhailovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0705-7985</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Шумилова</surname> <given-names>Елена Аркадьевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Жук</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Васильевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Лепешев</surname> <given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm5">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Овеян</surname> <given-names>Сусанна Амбарцумовна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm6">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ермакова</surname> <given-names>Галина Алексеевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm7">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Куцеева</surname> <given-names>Елена Леонидовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Kutseeva</surname> <given-names>Elena Leonidovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm8">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Сажина</surname> <given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Sazhina</surname> <given-names>Natalia Mikhailovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3000-4462</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm9">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ротай</surname> <given-names>Евгения Михайловна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm10">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Горбунова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm11">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Малярчук</surname> <given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm12">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ус</surname> <given-names>Оксана Александровна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm13">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Баранова</surname> <given-names>Ольга Игоревна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm14">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Ушаков</surname> <given-names>Алексей Антонидович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Ushakov</surname> <given-names>Aleksei Antonidovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm15">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Шер</surname> <given-names>Марина Леонидовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Sher</surname> <given-names>Marina Leonidovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-6615</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm16">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бахтинова</surname> <given-names>Ольга Олеговна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm17">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Богатырева</surname> <given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Bogatyriova</surname> <given-names>Svetlana Vladimirovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm18">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Букирева</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm19">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Власенко</surname> <given-names>Валерия Сергеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Vlasenko</surname> <given-names>Valeriia Sergeevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm20">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Журавлева</surname> <given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Zhuravleva</surname> <given-names>Elena Iurevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-203X</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm21">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кондратенко</surname> <given-names>Игорь Сергеевич</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm22">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кузма</surname> <given-names>Левонас Прано</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm23">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Лопатюк</surname> <given-names>Евгения Андреевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm24">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Макуха</surname> <given-names>Лия Сергеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Makukha</surname> <given-names>Liia Sergeevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-5419</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm25">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Соломатина</surname> <given-names>Галина Николаевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm26">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Филипиди</surname> <given-names>Татьяна Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Filipidi</surname> <given-names>Tatiana Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm27">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Цику</surname> <given-names>Зара Ибрагимовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Tsiku</surname> <given-names>Zara Ibragimovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm28">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Яровая</surname> <given-names>Анна Семеновна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Iarovaia</surname> <given-names>Anna Semenovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm29">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Кочергина</surname> <given-names>Анастасия</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm30">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Онищенко</surname> <given-names>Маргарита Дмитриевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Дефектология и образование в наши дни: фундаментальные и прикладные исследования</event-desc>   <event-desc xml:lang="en">Defectology and Education Today: Fundamental and Applied Research</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>07</day> <month>04</month> <year>2026</year> </conf-date>    <conf-loc xml:lang="ru">Краснодар</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date pub-type="collection"> <year>1900</year> </pub-date>    <permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &#x00A9; Горбуля Д. В., Азлецкая Е. Н., 2026</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p> </license> </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">155429</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Роль мотивационного компонента в эффективности PECS как средства коррекции нежелательного поведения</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>The role of the motivational component in the effectiveness of PECS as a means of correcting undesirable behavior</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Горбуля</surname> <given-names>Дарья Валентиновна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Gorbulia</surname> <given-names>Daria Valentinovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">dasha.gorbulya@gmail.com</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7293-3948</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Азлецкая</surname> <given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Azletskaia</surname> <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">eazletskaya@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/> </contrib>   <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>МАОУ МО г. Краснодар «СОШ №109»</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  <aff-alternatives id="aff2">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">01yqewm58</institution-id> <institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный университет»</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">01yqewm58</institution-id> <institution>Kuban State University</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>       <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>в статье анализируется мотивационный компонент как условие эффективности системы альтернативной коммуникации PECS при коррекции нежелательного поведения у детей с РАС и тяжёлыми множественными нарушениями развития. Цель – обосновать значимость индивидуального мотивационного профиля ребёнка при обучении по PECS. Теоретически обоснован алгоритм подбора подкреплений, включающий анализ предпочтений, выявление доминирующего мотивационного вектора, дифференциацию стимулов, соотнесение этапов PECS с уровнем мотивации и мониторинг системы поощрений. Учёт мотивационного компонента способствует формированию спонтанной коммуникации, снижению фрустрации и уменьшению нежелательного поведения.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>Abstract. The article analyzes the motivational component as a significant condition for the effectiveness of the PECS alternative communication system in correcting unwanted behavior in children with autism spectrum disorders and severe multiple developmental disorders. The relevance of the study is due to the need to increase the effectiveness of correctional work with non-verbal students, for whom aggression, auto-aggression and other forms of maladaptive behavior often perform the function of expressing needs. The purpose of the study is to justify the significance of the child&#039;s individual motivational profile in the course of PECS training. The methodological basis was made up of a content analysis of domestic and foreign studies, a comparative analysis of PECS application protocols, as well as modeling a motivational-adaptive reinforcement selection algorithm. Ideas about the nature of undesirable behavior are summarized, the role of motivation in initiating a communicative act</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>расстройства аутистического спектра</kwd>  <kwd>коммуникативные нарушения</kwd>  <kwd>мотивационный компонент</kwd>  <kwd>альтернативная коммуникация</kwd>  <kwd>PECS</kwd>  <kwd>коррекция поведения</kwd>  <kwd>нежелательное поведение</kwd>  <kwd>функциональная коммуникация</kwd>  <kwd>сенсорная мотивация</kwd>  <kwd>социальная мотивация</kwd>  <kwd>инструментальная мотивация</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>autism spectrum disorders</kwd>  <kwd>PECS</kwd>  <kwd>motivational component</kwd>  <kwd>alternative communication</kwd>  <kwd>undesirable behavior</kwd>  <kwd>functional communication</kwd>  <kwd>reinforcement</kwd>  <kwd>behavior correction</kwd>  <kwd>communicative impairment</kwd>  <kwd>motivational profile</kwd>  <kwd>sensory motivation</kwd>  <kwd>social motivation</kwd>  <kwd>instrumental motivation</kwd>  <kwd>preference analysis</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баенская Е.П. 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