<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="conference-proceedings" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="en"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-908172-39-4</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-10935</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="en">Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Право, экономика и управление: теория и практика</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В сборнике представлены научные публикации, посвященные вопросам развития экономической науки и права. В материалах сборника приведены результаты теоретических и прикладных изысканий представителей научного и образовательного сообщества в данной области. Предназначен для широкого круга читателей. Издание может быть полезно научным сотрудникам, преподавателям, студентам, аспирантам и всем, кто интересуется проблемами и перспективами социально-экономического развития и права России и зарубежья.
Ответственность за приведенные в исследовании экономические данные несут авторы. Статьи представлены в авторской редакции.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">yeresen@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> <email xlink:type="simple">yeresen@yandex.ru</email> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm1">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Баскакова</surname> <given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Baskakova</surname> <given-names>Natalya Ivanovna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-5909</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm2">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm3">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Григорьева</surname> <given-names>Лариса Георгиевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="member-of-organizing-committee" id="orgcomm4">    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Фомин</surname> <given-names>Эдуард Валентинович</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Fomin</surname> <given-names>Eduard Valentinovich</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6708-9909</contrib-id> </contrib>  </contrib-group>   <event>  <event-desc xml:lang="ru">Право, экономика и управление: теория и практика</event-desc>  <event-desc xml:lang="en">Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects</event-desc>   <conf-date> <day>22</day> <month>10</month> <year>2026</year> </conf-date>   <conf-loc xml:lang="ru">Чебоксары</conf-loc>  </event>   <publisher> <publisher-name>Sreda Publishing House</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="1900"> <year>1900</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Polina D. Cherniaeva, Ekaterina S. Almazova</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Черняева П. Д., Алмазова Е. С.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняева П. Д., Алмазова Е. С.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polina D. Cherniaeva, Ekaterina S. Almazova</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="conference-paper"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">170233</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="en">Rule-Based Machine Learning in a Hierarchical Framework for Corporate Bankruptcy Prediction</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"> <trans-title>Машинное обучение на основе правил в иерархической модели для прогнозирования корпоративного банкротства</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Черняева</surname> <given-names>Полина Денисовна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Cherniaeva</surname> <given-names>Polina Denisovna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author2">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Алмазова</surname> <given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Almazova</surname> <given-names>Ekaterina Sergeevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/> </contrib>     <contrib id="contrib3">   <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Горбачев</surname> <given-names>Сергей Игоревич</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Gorbachev</surname> <given-names>Sergei Igorevich</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>   <role xml:lang="ru">Научный руководитель</role>   <role vocab="CRediT" vocab-identifier="https://credit.niso.org/" vocab-term="Supervision" xml:lang="en">Supervision</role>    <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">0485fyg31</institution-id> <institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА им. К.А. Тимирязева</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution-wrap> <institution-id institution-id-type="ror">0485fyg31</institution-id> <institution>FSBEI of HE “Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University”</institution> </institution-wrap>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>     </aff-alternatives>  <aff-alternatives id="aff2">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Сибирский государственный университет науки и технологий им. академика М.Ф. Решетнева</institution>   <country>Россия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>FGBOU VO &quot;Sibirskii gosudarstvennyi universitet nauki i tekhnologii im. akademika M.F. Reshetneva&quot;</institution>   <country>Russia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>185</fpage> <lpage>187</lpage>  <abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>This article explores the application of rule-based machine learning, specifically decision trees, for predicting corporate bankruptcy within a hierarchical framework. Using a dataset from the Taiwan Economic Journal (1999–2009), the study evaluates the economic performance indicators that critically influence financial distress. The decision tree model achieved an error rate of 1.6%, outperforming neural networks (2.67%) and Kohonen maps (2.98%). The most significant factors identified include Persistent EPS (22.4%), Working Capital to Equity ratio (20.1%), and Pretax Income to Capital (15.5%). The results provide a transparent, scalable tool for investors and creditors to mitigate financial risks.</p> </abstract>    <trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>В статье исследуется применение машинного обучения на основе правил, в частности деревьев решений, для прогнозирования корпоративного банкротства в рамках иерархической модели. На основе набора данных из Taiwan Economic Journal (1999–2009 гг.) в исследовании оцениваются показатели экономической эффективности, критически влияющие на финансовую несостоятельность. Модель дерева решений достигла уровня ошибки 1,6%, превзойдя нейронные сети (2,67%) и карты Кохонена (2,98%). Наиболее значимыми выявленными факторами стали: устойчивая прибыль на акцию (Persistent EPS) (22,4%), коэффициент отношения оборотного капитала к собственному капиталу (Working Capital to Equity ratio) (20,1%) и отношение прибыли до налогообложения к капиталу (Pretax Income to Capital) (15,5%). Полученные результаты предоставляют прозрачный и масштабируемый инструмент для инвесторов и кредиторов с целью минимизации финансовых рисков.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>финансовое состояние</kwd>  <kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd>  <kwd>машинное обучение</kwd>  <kwd>дерево решений</kwd>  <kwd>иерархическая модель</kwd>  <kwd>прогнозирование банкротства</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>machine learning</kwd>  <kwd>decision tree</kwd>  <kwd>hierarchical framework</kwd>  <kwd>economic performance</kwd>  <kwd>bankruptcy prediction</kwd>  <kwd>financial health</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>   <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adaptivnyi energomenedzhment na baze modelei onlain-obucheniya kak faktor sotsial&#039;no-ekonomicheskoi effektivnosti predpriyatii [Adaptive energy management based on online learning models as a factor of socio-economic efficiency of enterprises] / O. O. Oleynikova, D. A. Tkachenko, G. V. Korableva, A. S. 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