<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD BITS Book Interchange DTD v2.3 20210610//EN" "BITS-book2.3.dtd"> <book xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" book-type="monograph" dtd-version="2.3" xml:lang="ru"> <front> <book-meta>  <book-id book-id-type="isbn">978-5-6041637-4-0</book-id>   <book-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31483/a-23</book-id>   <title-group>  <book-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие науки и образования</book-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Education and science: current trends</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <description xml:lang="ru"> <p>В монографии представлены научно–исследовательские материалы известных и начинающих ученых, объединенные основной темой современного видения путей развития науки и образования.</p> </description>   <contrib-group>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor1">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">chief_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Абрамова</surname> <given-names>Людмила Алексеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Abramova</surname> <given-names>Liudmila Alekseevna</given-names> </name>  </name-alternatives>   <email xlink:type="simple">laabramova@mail.ru</email> </contrib>  <contrib contrib-type="editor" id="editor2">  <contrib-id contrib-id-type="role">associate_editor</contrib-id>    <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Максимова</surname> <given-names>Савнеби Юрьевна</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>    </contrib>  </contrib-group>     <publisher> <publisher-name>ИД «Среда»</publisher-name> </publisher>    <pub-date date-type="collection" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2019"> <year>2019</year> </pub-date>    <permissions>  <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2018 Olga A. Burukina</copyright-statement>   <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2018 Бурукина О. А.</copyright-statement>   <copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>  <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурукина О. А.</copyright-holder>   <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olga A. Burukina</copyright-holder>    <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="ru" xlink:type="simple"> <license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p> </license>   </permissions>  </book-meta> <book-part book-part-type="book-part"> <book-part-meta>   <book-id custom-type="publisher-id" pub-id-type="custom">22026</book-id> <title-group>  <chapter-title xml:lang="ru">Компаративные исследования систем высшего образования: аналитический обзор достижений и тенденций</chapter-title>   <trans-title-group xml:lang="en"> <trans-title>Komparativnye issledovaniia sistem vysshego obrazovaniia: analiticheskii obzor dostizhenii i tendentsii</trans-title> </trans-title-group>  </title-group>  <contrib-group>   <contrib contrib-type="author" id="author1"> <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0496-3325</contrib-id>  <name-alternatives>  <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"> <surname>Бурукина</surname> <given-names>Ольга Алексеевна</given-names> </name>   <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"> <surname>Burukina</surname> <given-names>Olga Alekseevna</given-names> </name>   </name-alternatives>  <email xlink:type="simple">obur@mail.ru</email> <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/> </contrib>    <aff-alternatives id="aff1">   <aff xml:lang="ru">  <institution>Университет Принца Мохаммада Бин Фада</institution>   <country>Саудовская Аравия</country> </aff>    <aff xml:lang="en">  <institution>Universitet Printsa Mokhammada Bin Fada</institution>   <country>Saudi Arabia</country> </aff>   </aff-alternatives>  </contrib-group>   <fpage>83</fpage> <lpage>96</lpage>   <abstract xml:lang="ru"> <p>настоящая работа посвящена теоретическим и практическим аспектам компаративистики в области системного исследования образования. Руководствуясь целью ознакомить читателей книги с основами компаративного исследования систем высшего образования (ВО), автор описывает основные уровни, принципы, методы, цели и задачи, а также направления компаративных исследований в данной сфере. В работе анализируются разноуровневые компаративные исследования, проведенные зарубежными учеными за последние 15 лет, выявляя основные направления исследований (в том числе сопоставительные исследования административного управления вузами, дистанционного образования, систем академических кредитов), их ключевые характеристики, достоинства и перспективы. Исследователем выделяется совокупный предмет компаративного исследования систем ВО на начальном этапе, формулируются задачи, стоящие перед отечественной компаративистикой в области ВО и намечаются пути их решения.</p> </abstract>      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>the work covers theoretical and practical aspects of comparative studies in education systems. Aiming at acquainting the readers of the journal with the fundamentals of comparative studies in higher education systems, the author describes basic levels, principles, methods, aims and tasks, as well as the streamlines of comparative studies in the sphere. The author analyzes comparative studies of different levels conducted by foreign researchers for the last 15 years identifying research streamlines (including comparative researches of higher school administrations, distant education, ECTS and other credit systems), their key characteristics, their advantages and prospects. The researcher also determines the aggregate subject of comparative studies in higher education systems at the initial level; formulateы tasks, set before the Russian comparative researchers of higher education systems and highlights possible ways to solve them.</p> </trans-abstract>       <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">  <kwd>компаративные исследования</kwd>  <kwd>микрокомпаративистика</kwd>  <kwd>макрокомпаративистика</kwd>  <kwd>совокупный предмет компаративного исследования</kwd>  <kwd>системные свойства объекта исследования</kwd>  <kwd>методы компаративного исследования</kwd>  <kwd>классификация систем высшего образования</kwd>  <kwd>критерий гетерогенности</kwd>  <kwd>контекст исследования</kwd>  </kwd-group>    <kwd-group xml:lang="en">  <kwd>comparative studies</kwd>  <kwd>comparative microstudies</kwd>  <kwd>comparative macrostudies</kwd>  <kwd>aggregate subject of comparative studies</kwd>  <kwd>systemic characteristics of the research object</kwd>  <kwd>comparative research methods</kwd>  <kwd>classification of higher education systems</kwd>  <kwd>heterogeneous criterion</kwd>  <kwd>research context</kwd>  </kwd-group>      </book-part-meta> </book-part> </front>  <back> <ref-list> <title>References</title>  <ref id="ref1"> <label>1</label> <citation-alternatives>  <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марков Ю.Г. Функциональный подход в современном научном познании. – Новосибирск: Наука, 1982. – 255 с.</mixed-citation>    </citation-alternatives> <element-citation publication-type="other">  <person-group person-group-type="author">  <name> <surname>Марков</surname> <given-names>Ю. 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