Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
- Authors:
- Natalia N. Sharapova, Valentina M. Sharapova
- Work direction:
- Глава 11
- Abstract:
- This study provides a conceptual and methodological justification for the formation of a sustainable development ecosystem for the agro-industrial complex (AIC) in the context of national economic transformation, the need to strengthen technological sovereignty, and ensure food security. It demonstrates the exhaustion of the traditional extensive AIC model, focused on raw material exports and fragmented subsidies. The authors have developed an institutional and production matrix linking the social (reproduction of human capital), economic (reduced transaction costs, sharing models, monetization of environmental externalities), and regulatory (land use regime) blocks. A transition from linear value chains to networked platform interactions is substantiated. A set of tools for increasing the investment attractiveness of the industry is proposed, including green bonds, tokenization of bio-assets, and the circulation of carbon units in the climate market.
- Keywords:
- human resources, sustainable development, agro-industrial complex ecosystem, digitalization of agriculture, carbon units