Fundamental and applied research for key propriety areas of bioecology and biotechnology
- Authors:
- Aleksandra S. Vasileva, Mariia A. Frolova, Svetoslav A. Dobrosmyslov, Anatolii P. Zhuravlev
- Work direction:
- Актуальные вопросы биоэкологии, систематики, анатомии и морфологии животных и растений
- Abstract:
- This study presents a comprehensive assessment of the impact of acoustic noise on the psychophysiological state of humans through the integration of data from a theoretical analysis of scientific literature [1, 2, 3, 4] and the results of an empirical sociological survey. The sample consisted of 30 respondents aged between 11 and 70 years. It was found that 70 % of respondents subjectively assess the level of background noise in their everyday environment as high or very high. The dominant subjective reactions include irritability (56 %) and reduced concentration (32 %). Significant psychological effects (stress, increased aggressiveness) and physiological disturbances (headaches, arterial hypertension, decreased immune status) were identified [1, 3]. The obtained results substantiate the need for systematic monitoring of noise pollution in urban environments and the development of multi-level preventive measures to protect the population.
- Keywords:
- sociological survey, Аcoustic noise, noise pollution, psychophysiological reactions, dose-dependent effect, hygienic regulation, individual sensitivity