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List of publications on a keyword: «enlightenment»

  • The Universal Intention of Enlightenment in Russian spiritual culture

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Author:
    Aleksandr D. Pokhilko
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы и образование
    Abstract:
    Based on the sociocultural method, the essence of teaching in its correlation with apprenticeship was revealed; the prerequisites for the intention of enlightenment in Russian history are clarified. The poet is considered as a kind of Teacher of the people. The poet teaches to be a person and individuality. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the intention of enlightenment expresses the traditional nature of society and, at the same time, the desire of Russian society for rationalization and modernization based on the formation of a personal principle.
    Keywords:
    personality, enlightenment, teaching, the subject of teaching, forms of teaching, Russian spiritual culture, poet
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  • Vozmozhnosti internet-prostranstva dlia realizatsii kul'turno-obrazovatel'nykh proektov v usloviiakh distantsionnoi raboty

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Author:
    Vladimir S. Golovachev
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter of the monograph is devoted to the problem of implementing distance work, in particular in the cultural and educational space caused by the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. It is noted that the abrupt transition to distance forms of work has clearly revealed the weaknesses of online education and enlightenment associated with the unavailability of the education system itself and teaching staff.
    Keywords:
    education, enlightenment, culture, distance work
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  • The Phenomenon of Culture in the Philosophy of the French Enlightenment

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Gutova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    The most relevant features of the French Enlightenment are studied in the article. One of the features is ambivalence, that was expressed in most of the theoretical judgments by representatives of the era. The main ideas of the French Enlightenment are presented through the prism of the historical formation of the basic concepts: nature, human brain, culture. It is emphasized that the main achievement of the enlighteners in the cultural reformation of society was to combat religious and moral prejudices. It is noted that the value of enlighteners is in their innovative attempt to create a progressive model of cultural development based on a naturalistic and mechanical and deterministic picture of the world. The philosophical and cultural analysis revealed the internal dynamics of the enlighteners' ideas from civilizational optimism to criticism of civilizational progress. It is concluded that the philosophical and theoretical legacy of the Enlightenment, in the framework of the development of a single paradigm, is integral, logical and actually complete, that made the most use of its methodological and heuristic potential.
    Keywords:
    enlightenment, society, culture, ideology, rationalism, French enlighteners, nature, encyclopedism, social progress
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  • Pervye laureaty gosudarstvennoi premii Chuvashskoi Respubliki v oblasti nauki imeni N.Ia. Bichurina

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: modern trends
    Author:
    Tikhon S. Sergeev
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Наука
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the consideration of the role of Nikita Yakovlevich Bichurin (O. Iakinf), a native of Chuvashia (1777–1853), a graduate of the Kazan theological Academy, a head of the ninth Russian spiritual mission in China (1807–1821), a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1828), an author of many dictionaries and scientific works on sinology, the owner of four Demidov prizes, a founder of Russian Oriental studies, who left a deep trace in the science and culture of Russia and Chuvashia. In commemoration of the scientist monuments were erected, localities and streets as well as state and public awards are named after the scientist and etc. The history of the Bichurin prize, established by the government of the Chuvash Republic for achievements in the field of science, is described. The first winner of this award was a creative team of four persons: N.G. Grigoriev, V.B. Lyubovtsev, S.G. Khisin, Y.V. Denisov. The article informed us about the essence of the development of this scientific community conveyor technology for mass examination and treatment of patients by reflexology methods. The role of each winner in the overall innovative product is revealed. The question is raised about the need to restore the interrupted tradition of awarding this government award.
    Keywords:
    enlightenment, Denisov, China, missionary work, scientific oriental studies, Bichurin prize, reflexology, Bichurin, Grigoriev, Lyubovtsev, Khisin
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  • «Soul ecology» – problems in formation of the new Person

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (1)
    Authors:
    Svetlana N. Bashkirova, Irina N. Pavlenko, Inna M. Yanykina
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    Methods of psychoemotional health formation of students in the field of a healthy way of life carried out by means of medical and biological education on the basis of development of various educational competences together with the leading universities of the city PGU, VGMUPMFI are presented in the article. As a result of the joint work of the entire teaching staff, the competence of all participants in the educational process in the field of healthy lifestyle development will further help students to find their place in the world. Education is presented as highly motivated and personally-oriented, ensuring the maximum demand for personal potential, recognition of the person around and awareness of own importance.
    Keywords:
    education, enlightenment, healthy lifestyle, soul ecology, spiritual and moral culture
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  • EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE SAMARIN FAMILY

    Proceeding
    Problems of education, history and culture through the prism of the ethnic diversity of Russia (for the 170th anniversary of the Chuvash educator I.Ya. Yakovlev)
    Author:
    Olga V. Rozina
    Work direction:
    Роль личности в истории просвещения
    Abstract:
    The article contains a survey of the Samarin educational activities from the late ХVIII to the early ХХ centuries. The author analyzes the archival and published material relating mainly to the development of the public education in the Vasilevskoe estate near the Volga river and also in the Moscow province and concludes that the enlightenment was the Samarin family tradition
    Keywords:
    Samarin, enlightenment, public education, school for girls, library and reading room, family tradition
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