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List of publications on a keyword: «языковое сознание»

  • Ontological Models of Proverbs as Precedent Texts (on the Material of Different Structural Models in the Russian and Chuvash Languages)

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Aleksei R. Gubanov, Ekaterina A. Kozhemiakova, Galina F. Gubanova
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    This article presents an analysis of proverbs as precedent texts and their ontological (conceptual) models in the Russian and Chuvash languages as having different structures. The relevance of the work is due to the cognitive-pragmatic approach to the linguistic picture of the world of proverbs, as well as the need to determine the status of the ontological model of precedent texts of proverbs as a special structure of knowledge that characterizes the features of ethno-linguistic consciousness. Based on the material of Russian and Chuvash proverbs, a conceptual analysis of the precedent texts of proverbs is carried out. The basic models of the subject's cognitive decision-making strategy are distinguished: 1) cognitive setting for a low / high degree of argumentative impact: a) with the axiological dominant “gradation”; b) with a stereotypical dominant; c) with adaptive dominant; 2) cognitive attitude with the axiological component “positive – negative”. The identified types of axiological components of conceptual objects act as factors, grounds that ensure the use of proverbs as an argument, reflecting the values and traditions of the Russian and Chuvash cultural communities. Characteristic for acts of argumentation in which proverbs are used are such basic structures as one-sided argumentation and two-sided argumentation. In the discourse in the relationship of communicants in the languages under consideration, simple and complex speech acts with proverbs are used, which have the same pragmatic features, but differ in quantitative terms and communicative conditions of functioning. The structure of the precedent text of proverbs is presented as an ontology in the Protégé ontology editor system, since in modern research ontology is considered the leading paradigm of information content structuring.
    Keywords:
    conceptual analysis, proverbs, precedent text, ontological model, argumentative discourse, languages of different structures, ethno-linguistic consciousness, cognitive-pragmatic approach, speech act, Protege system
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  • Revisiting the Problem of Correlation of Language Units With Units of Culture in the Language Teaching Aspect

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: Current Issues
    Author:
    Anna M. Lesokhina
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Культура
    Abstract:
    A problem of defining and structuring cultural information in relation to cultural studies and linguistics is raised in the article. The purpose of the author in theoretical aspect is to give definition of linguistic and cultural information and select its unit and in pragmatic aspect is to include linguistic and cultural information in foreign languages learning content. During the study of the problem raised in the article the following research methods were applied: theoretical analysis of the cultural, linguistic and psychology and pedagogical literature on problem stated above, study and analysis of language training of potential foreign language teachers in order to identify effective methods of cultural concept introduction in content of language and multicultural education, analysis of textbooks, manuals and programs, best practices, research and experimental work. The author of the article presents a definition of background information based on structure of its unit – cultural concept. In the pragmatic aspect an attempt was made in order to include background information in foreign languages learning content. The criteria for selecting cultural concepts as a unit of study were defined. In the author's opinion, a cultural concept can be considered a unit of learning content in the foreign language teaching methodology.
    Keywords:
    background knowledge, background information, cultural concept, linguistic consciousness, unit of learning content, selection criteria
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  • Kognitivnyi komponent v antropologicheski orientirovannom uchebnom protsesse po inostrannomu iazyku

    Proceeding
    Current trends in the development of education system
    Authors:
    Khalid I. Muhammad, Ludmila P. Muhammad
    Work direction:
    Исследования в образовании и образовательные практики
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрен когнитивный компонент в антропологически ориентированном учебном процессе по иностранному языку: русскому языку как иностранному. Проблематика исследования связана с непомерными трудностями, которые испытывают иностранные учащиеся на современных подготовительных факультетах России. Цель статьи – разработать оптимальную модель включения когнитивного компонента в антропологически ориентированное обучение иностранцев русскому языку. Теоретическая значимость работы – в непротиворечивом совмещении, с одной стороны, гуманистического, с другой – когнитивного подходов. Данное совмещение основано на создании иерархически организованной лингводидактической модели, вершину которой составляет антропологический принцип, реализация которого осуществляется за счёт когнитивного компонента. Новизна исследования заключается в конструировании системы обучения, результирующей фазой которого является удовлетворение экзистенциальных (в том числе и коммуникативных) потребностей учащихся. Решение данной педагогической задачи возможно исключительно за счёт обогащения когнитивной архитектоники языковой личности иностранного учащегося когнитивными репрезентациями, связанными с усвоением русского языка. В данном процессе новые репрезентации встраиваются в уже сформированные у учащегося когнитивные образования.
    Keywords:
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