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List of publications on a keyword: «criminal law»

  • Information security in international law

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Salishev, Didar S. Seiubergenova, Taalaibek K. Ismanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the problem of forming a multipolar information space and the need to regulate international information security. It analyzes international legal acts regulating information resources. The main attention is paid to the documents adopted by the UN General Assembly and the Council of Europe, which are aimed at combating the criminal use of information technologies and forming a culture of cybersecurity. It is noted that the international community recognizes the importance of information security, but there is a problem of a common understanding of key issues, which complicates the global regulation of this area. In this regard, it is proposed to develop a new universal document at the global level under the auspices of the UN and to unify international legislation in the field of ensuring information security and to develop new regulatory legal acts that can adequately respond to the challenges of the digital age.
    Keywords:
    information technology, information security, international cooperation, criminal law, cyberspace, convention, extraterritoriality
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  • Information security models: analysis of international experience

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Sergei N. Salishev, Didar S. Seiubergenova, Taalaibek K. Ismanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    The chapter considers the issue of criminal-legal protection of information security at the international level. The main attention is paid to the national legislation of the USA, Great Britain, France and Germany in this area. The main regulatory legal acts aimed at ensuring cybersecurity, as well as liability mechanisms for violations in the field of information security are analyzed. Various aspects of information resource protection are considered, including the protection of state secrets, privacy and critical information infrastructure facilities. An analysis of international experience in countering crimes in the field of information security revealed key problems: difficulties in identifying intruders, difficulties in investigating and solving crimes. It is proposed to create an international convention on information security under the auspices of the UN. It is concluded that the regionalization of acts can lead to an increase in attacks from countries that have not signed the agreement. It is important to regulate liability for recording non-public conversations, dissemination of criminally obtained data and fraudulent access to protected information.
    Keywords:
    information security, national legislation, cybersecurity, criminal law protection, liability for violations, protection of information resources
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  • The evolution of the goals of punishment in the criminal law of the Russian Federation

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Authors:
    Alla S. Sizova, Eduard R. Babushkin
    Work direction:
    Глава 7
    Abstract:
    The chapter discusses the main goals of punishment in the Russian Federation, their significance and correlation with the principles of criminal law, as well as their role in shaping probation policy and further socialization. The article examines the changing goals of criminal punishment in the process of the formation of the Russian state: starting with the first written sources of Ancient Russia, ending with the period of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, with an analysis of the distinctive features and reasons for the adoption of these goals. Purpose: to conduct a historical analysis of the goals of criminal punishment, to identify the tasks they solve, to substantiate the goals in the context of the external environment, to identify common features and situations, as well as to substantiate the current goals of criminal punishment. To focus on a simplified understanding of the purpose in the form of retribution and punishment and their relationship with the aim of correcting the offender and positive consequences for the state and society. Methods: a systematic approach, historical and logical methods, analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction are used. Results: it is noted that for modern purposes of criminal punishment, retribution is practically not mentioned and is losing importance, giving way to the correction of the offender and his re-socialization. Correction and re-socialization are considered as key goals that contribute to reducing the rate of crime. If there is a real correction, the historical purpose of retribution loses its relevance and does not violate the principles of criminal law. Conclusions: over time, the concept of crime has softened, which has led to a change in the main objectives of punishment. Currently, after the adoption of the Probation Law, the focus is shifting from retribution to the correction of the convict and his re-socialization. The question of the relationship between retribution and the restoration of social justice remains the subject of scientific debate. One of the goals of probation and re-socialization is to reduce the level of recurrence of crimes. The effective use of this mechanism, combined with compliance with the principles of criminal law, contributes to the seduction of the individual without an emphasis on revenge against the criminal.
    Keywords:
    humanization, principles, criminal law, evolution, goals of criminal punishment, punitive functions, probation, individualization of criminal punishment
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  • Ekonomicheskii, ekologicheskii i inoi vred v sisteme priznakov porchi zemli (st. 254 UK RF)

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Marina G. Baumova, Liudmila A. Reshetova
    Work direction:
    Правовые аспекты управления, экономики и предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    This article analyzes the features of the definition of harm as a sign of the objective side and consequences in Article 254 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federa-tion «Land damage»; the authors draw attention to the complexity and incon-sistency of the criminal law regulation of land relations, the need to establish an effective criminal law prohibition on land protection.
    Keywords:
    consequences, crime, criminal liability, land relations, criminal law regulation, land damage, economic harm
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  • Regulation of Liability for Bribery in the Domestic Criminal Legislation of the Recent Period (1991–2023)

    Proceeding
    Modern trends in management, economics and business: from theory to practice
    Authors:
    Aleksandr F. Sokolov, Vladimir V. Bleiz
    Work direction:
    Правовые аспекты управления, экономики и предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    The article examines the features of the normative construction of the norms on bribery in the Criminal Code of the RSFSR in 1960 and in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in 1996, analyzes the controversial aspects of the descrip-tion of the signs of the objective side; the authors explore the features of the differ-entiation of responsibility for corruption crimes, the list and the order of construc-tion of qualifying signs in the norms under study.
    Keywords:
    corruption crimes, bribery, criminal law, criminal liability, official, qualify-ing signs
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  • Актуальные проблемы производства проверки показаний на месте

    Proceeding
    Law, economics and management: current issues
    Authors:
    Anton O. Zernov, Elena V. Voskresenskaia
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    In the scientific article the actual questions of production of check of indications on a place are considered. The authors conclude that the production of verification of indications on the spot has distinctive features. To date, in criminal procedure science and partly in practice, there are discussions about the independence of verification of testimony on the spot as an investigative action. The authors formulated proposals to improve the norms of criminal procedure legislation.
    Keywords:
    verification of testimony on the spot, investigative actions, investigation, criminal case, criminal law
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