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List of publications on a keyword: «специалитет»

  • Vozvrashchenie spetsialiteta: preimushchestva i nedostatki Bolonskoi sistemy

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of General, Special and Inclusive Education of Children and Adults
    Author:
    Sergei A. Griaznov
    Work direction:
    The essence of psychological security of the individual
    Abstract:
    После объявления о выходе высшей школы из Болонской системы дискуссии в научной и образовательной среде ведутся в двух направлениях. Одни считают, что российские вузы так и не адаптировались к Болонской системе, поэтому приветствуют возврат к привычному специалитету. Другие считают, что выход из Болонской системы приведет к изоляции России. В статье обсуждается, что может приобрести и потерять высшая школа после отмены двухуровневой системы образования.
    Keywords:
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  • Formirovanie novykh standartov vysshego obrazovaniia kak professional'nogo obrazovaniia -- vazhneishii faktor obespecheniia ekonomicheskoi i tekhnologicheskoi nezavisimosti Rossii

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    For a long time, higher education in Russia was organized within the framework of the Bologna system «bachelor's-master's». However, the implementation of the FSES HE according to foreign standards did not give the desired effect, since domestic organizations were not interested in graduates of domestic universities, as in professionals. As a result, higher education ceased to exist as a professional education, and society lost the specialists it needed in the person of university graduates who were trained as bachelors. At the same time, the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education were constantly «improved», since they did not provide the necessary quality of training for university graduates. However, such a reform, «squeezed» by the framework of the Bologna system, did not take into account the needs of the domestic economy, Russian organizations in the specialists they needed. At the same time, a large number of commercial universities appeared that did not train specialists, but earned money from it. And today, even in many state universities there is a set of students for paid education, as a result of which not all talented young people can enter a university, since there are not enough budget places for them, and those who can pay for education go to paid education. The author emphasizes the need to ensure the technological and economic independence of Russia, which cannot be provided without the appropriate organization of students' education in domestic universities. And this must be done urgently and without «looking back» to foreign «wishes».
    Keywords:
    university graduates, Federal State Educational Standards, specialty, Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education, professionals, a new system of higher education, areas of development of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education, bachelor's, master's, new domestic Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Professional Education
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  • Modern Problems of the Development of Russian Higher Education as a Practice-Oriented Professional Education

    Book Chapter
    Psychological and Pedagogical Issues of Modern Education
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Foreword
    Abstract:
    The following paper analyzes the Russian system of education. Modern practice in the development of higher professional education shows that today's graduates of Russian universities for the most part are not prepared for real practical work in organizations as professionals. Undoubtedly, the time and changing conditions for the implementation of the activities of Russian universities over the past three decades have changed significantly. However, the training of modern professionals in the new conditions was based not on the domestic experience of universities, but on foreign approaches to two-level higher education – the training of graduates of Russian universities as bachelors and masters. But at the same time, Russian researchers and officials do not have a clear understanding of the difference in the level of professional training of students, both bachelors and masters. And the declared new “competence-based approach”, when it is proposed to form students with rather “vague” competencies, presented in the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education 3++, does not allow employers to see the professionals they need in a modern university graduate. And the fact that the modern West does not recognize the diplomas of graduates of Russian universities indicates that today it is necessary to implement a policy of import substitution in higher education, and, based on domestic experience in training graduates of Russian universities as specialists-engineers, to prepare them for real practical work in Russian organizations.
    Keywords:
    higher education, professional education, master's degree, problems of higher education, bachelor's degree, quality of higher education, specialist's degree, professional, practice-oriented higher education, ways to improve the quality of training professionals in universities
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  • Sovremennye problemy s rossiiskim vysshim obrazovaniem i v rossiiskom vysshem obrazovanii i puti ikh resheniia

    Book Chapter
    Questions of Education and Psychology
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Теоретические аспекты образования
    Abstract:
    The article examines current problematic situation that has developed in Russian higher education, when the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FSES HE) according to the bachelor-magistracy system does not provide the required quality of training students as professionals demanded by Russian employers. As a result, the government is losing a huge potential for the development of its economy in the form of graduates of Russian universities who are not employed in their specialty. Today we need a scientific approach to solving existing problems in Russian higher education from the standpoint of the interests of the government and the Russian economy.
    Keywords:
    problems, professional standards, Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education, training of professionals, quality of higher education, bachelor-master system, specialist’s program, bachelor's program, master's program, economic development, government interests
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  • Rol' magistratury v budushchei kar'ere

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical and sociological aspects of education
    Author:
    Sergei A. Griaznov
    Work direction:
    Проблемы непрерывного образования
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматривается целесообразность поступления в магистратуру, автор размышляет о ее особенностях, о том, какое время оптимально для поступления и какие преимущества у этого формата обучения для построения дальнейшей карьеры.
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  • Preimushchestva i nedostatki urovnevoi sistemy professional'nogo obrazovaniia v Rossiiskoi Federatsii

    Article in Collection
    Development education system: theory, methodology, experience
    Author:
    Aleksandra I. Tarasova
    Work direction:
    Образовательный процесс в организациях общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    В статье автором проанализированы, в чем заключаются преимущества и недостатки, возникшие в ходе изменений российского образования. Автор приходит к выводу, что необходимо обобщить накопленный в стране за последние годы опыт подготовки бакалавров и магистров и сопоставить с международной практикой.
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  • Sistema "bakalavriat - magistratura" v rossiiskom vysshem obrazovanii ne sposobna zamenit' spetsialitet

    Proceeding
    Problems of Higher Education and Current Tendencies of Socio-Humanitarian Knowledge (VII Arsentiev Readings)
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Университетология и развитие высшей школы в РФ
    Abstract:
    К настоящему времени в отечественном высшем образовании сложилась проблемная ситуация, когда реализация федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего образования (ФГОС ВО) по системе «бакалавриат – магистратура» не обеспечивает нужного качества подготовки студентов как профессионалов. Сегодня необходим научный подход к решению существующих проблем в отечественном высшем образовании с позиции интересов государства и отечественной экономики.
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  • Povyshenie effektivnosti rossiiskogo vysshego professional'nogo obrazovaniia cherez formirovanie novykh obrazovatel'nykh standartov, osnovannykh na otechestvennykh opyte i traditsiiakh

    Proceeding
    Trends in the education development: teacher, educational organization, society – 2018
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Kiselev
    Work direction:
    Современные технологии в образовании
    Abstract:
    В статье показаны проблемы подготовки студентов в отечественных вузах как бакалавров и магистров. При этом главная проблема связана с тем, что внедренная в отечественные вузы вместо специалитета иностранная система бакалавриата и магистратуры не оправдывает себя как эффективная система подготовки профессионалов в России. Кроме того, она не воспринимается ни педагогами вузов, ни работодателями, которые не могут понять необходимости такой замены. Да и отечественные профессиональные стандарты, которые «привязываются» к новым Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартам в качестве основы подготовки бакалавров, связаны с требованиями к специалисту. В то же время опыт подготовки студентов в отечественных вузах как бакалавров и магистров уже позволяет сравнить качество подготовки студентов как специалистов и как бакалавров и магистров и определить пути развития отечественного высшего образования на современном этапе.
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