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List of publications on a keyword: «раскопки»

  • O rabote sovmestnoi arkheologicheskoi ekspeditsii 2011-2021 gg.

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Author:
    Aleksandr A. Semenov
    Work direction:
    Археология и этнография Волго-Уралья
    Abstract:
    В статье описаны основные направления работы совместной археологической экспедиции Чувашского государственного университета им. И.Н. Ульянова, учебно-научного археолого-этнологического центра Марийского государственного университета и Чувашского национального музея. Описаны итоги исследований памятников эпохи бронзы, раннего железного века и средневекового периода.
    Keywords:
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  • Keramika Vudoial'skogo poseleniia srubnoi kul'tury (materialy raskopok 2021 goda)

    Proceeding
    Topical Issues of Archaeology, Ethnography and History
    Authors:
    Mikhail I. Fedulov, Aleksandr A. Semenov, Natalia A. Grigoreva, Tatiana E. Pavlova, Eduard A. Tikhonov
    Work direction:
    Археология и этнография Волго-Уралья
    Abstract:
    В статье представлен анализ керамического материала, полученного в ходе раскопок поселения срубной культуры эпохи бронзы: технико-технологическая характеристика, орнамент, состав примесей.
    Keywords:
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  • German Contribution to Archeological Study of the Golden Horde Ukek: A Review of Ethnographic Sources

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 2 (3)
    Author:
    Oksana V. Matasova
    Work direction:
    Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
    Abstract:
    The article presents a chronological overview of the study of the Uvek settlement. Arguably one of the oldest cities and major political and economic centers of the Golden Horde, Ukek stood at the intersection of the Northern branch of the Great Silk Road and the Great Volga Trade Route, providing trade caravans and embassies a safe way across the Volga on their further journey to the Crimea or Scandinavia. It is noted that having been weakened by the decline of trade and the plague outbreak, Ukek was completely destroyed by Tamerlane and soon forgotten. It is safe to say that much of the credit for conducting research of that archaeological site belongs to researchers from countries other than Russia. The aim of the article is to reveal the role of German researchers in the study of Ukek. Methods of research. The author provides a timeline of the research of the Uvek archaeological site carried out by German archeologists. Having consulted various sources, primarily academic papers, the author has been able to collect information about the German researchers of Ukek and analyze their academic contribution. It is noted that the first scientific publication about Ukek was published in German as German researchers revealed the connection between Ukek and the Uvek settlement and started the first excavations there. As a result of the analysis, the article concludes that German archeologists, being at the origins of the research of the Uvek archaeological site, contributed to the formation of the traditions of the archeological schools of Volga region. The author emphasizes that the course of the study of the Ukek heritage is important for understanding the cultural and historical processes in the Volga region that facilitated academic links between this region and Europe.
    Keywords:
    Ukek, Uvek settlement, archaeological site, Golden Horde, numismatics, archaeological excavation
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  • Ahsikent – A Unique Site of Fergana Valley

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 1 (2)
    Author:
    Jasurbek Z. Akhmedov
    Work direction:
    Problems of Ethnic Cultures Preservation
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the issues of Ahsikent’s archaeological sites museumification. The aim of the article is to consider Ahsikent, which is the only thoroughly explored historical city of Ferghana, where as a result of archeological studies pottery in which iron and copper from Shakhristan were melted, as well as metal furnaces from artisans’ trade shops were found. Methods of study. The archaeological study of the site, which is described as "Fergana Afrosiyob", began in 1885. The results of the research. Excavations have shown that in the trade shops of Ahsikent various objects made with simplest metal and used for building and housekeeping, as well as swords and kargases that are capable to cut stones and not break when bending. The author also outlines that items found on the territory of Ahsikent indicate a high level of development of various crafts: pottery, metallurgy of bronze, contexture, jewelry, etc. The article also describes the methods of chemical conservation of sites, in particular, specific steps to restore the historical site of the The article also describes methods of chemical preservation of sites, specific steps to restore the historical site are proposed, among them: restoration of the ancient medieval appearance of Ahsikent with drawings and reliefs that depict the landscapes of Ahsikent; demonstration of the political, social and economic state of Ahsikent (writing, medical articles, coins); publication of decorative and applied art created by artisans (ceramics, glassware, jewelry), items related to military art (weapons of soldiers, arrows, bows), architectural structures (fragments of architectural decoration, foundations, stone products, ceramic pipes, wall paintings). It is concluded that it would be advisable to organize a multi-sided, deep and thorough study of the site of Ahsikent by attracting appropriate different specialists, turn Ahsikent into an open-air museum and introduce this area to international tourist destinations.
    Keywords:
    museum, architecture, Ahsikent, archeology, excavations, artefacts, ornaments, exhibits
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