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List of publications on a keyword: «глаголы движения»

  • The Peculiarities of the Use of Verbs of Motion by Russian-Speaking Children

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 8 No 1
    Authors:
    Irina N. Anisimova, Alena Y. Nikitina, Elena A. Ignateva
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The present study is devoted to the analysis of the functioning of Russian verbs of motion in child speech. The aim of the article is to describe the main features of the use of these lexemes, which are particularly significant in early childhood, and to analyze instances of deviation from the normative usage of this group of Russian verbs. Investigating the lexical means by which a child conceptualizes motion contributes to a deeper understanding of the semantics of grammatical categories in the Russian language and to elucidating the process of language acquisition in children. The empirical material of the study consists of spontaneous speech data from the author’s two children and their peers, as well as verbal lexicon drawn from child speech dictionaries and scholarly articles on child language by various authors. Written child speech was analyzed on the basis of retellings and essays produced by school-aged children. The article examines how children use verbs of motion and documents atypical, non-standard phenomena associated with their usage. New linguistic data not previously described in the literature are presented. The research methodology includes longitudinal observation, the method of continuous sampling, and comparative analysis of linguistic facts. The article proposes a classification of the most common types of children’s occasional uses of verbs of motion, including the elimination of consonant alternations in stems, incorrect selection between unidirectional and multidirectional verbs, the use of colloquial and substandard forms, creative interpretation and reinterpretation of figurative meanings in polysemous verbs of motion, grammatical errors in verb government, and written errors in the selection of aspectual pairs. The causes of erroneous usage of the analyzed verbal lexicon are identified, and parallels are drawn with phenomena observed in adult colloquial speech within the framework of linguistic creativity. Playful strategies in the use of verbs of motion by Russian-speaking children are identified and interpreted.
    Keywords:
    Russian language, verbs of motion, verbal creativity, early childhood, speech ontogenesis
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  • Ispol'zovanie zhivopisi pri izuchenii glagolov dvizheniia s pristavkami v inostrannoi auditorii (na primere glagol'noi pary letat'-letet')

    Proceeding
    Technopark of universal pedagogical competencies
    Author:
    Lena R. Bakirova
    Work direction:
    Филология в системе образования
    Abstract:
    В статье описаны основные этапы проведения практического занятия по изучению глаголов движения летать–лететь у иностранных слушателей. Повторение, закрепление лексического и грамматического материала по теме, развитие фонетических, лексических, грамматических, синтаксических навыков дается на примере работы с картиной известного русского художника Алексея Кондратьевича Саврасова «Грачи прилетели». Автор раскрывает лингвокультурологический потенциал использования русской живописи на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному.
    Keywords:
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  • Ob izuchenii glagolov dvizheniia v russkikh govorakh Priamur'ia

    Proceeding
    The Role of the Government and Civil Society Institutions in Preserving Native Languages and Literature
    Author:
    Valentina T. Sadchenko
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы современного языкознания и литературоведения
    Abstract:
    В статье представлено на основе методов комплексного и лексикографического анализов, а также методики количественных наблюдений системное описание лексико-семантической группы глаголов, обозначающих различные способы перемещения в пространстве на материале малоизученных в данном аспекте вторичных говоров позднего заселения, что составляет актуальность и новизну исследования. В результате предлагается классификация данной группы глагольной лексики, репрезентированной в «Словаре русских говоров Приамурья», в семантическом аспекте. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы в образовательном процессе на практических занятиях по русской диалектологии в вузе, при разработке регионального компонента содержания школьного образования по русскому языку.
    Keywords:
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  • Componentional Analysis of Verbs With a General Meaning “Manner of Movement” in English and Russian Languages

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (8)
    Authors:
    Anastasiya V. Hramova, Oksana G. Amirova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and Applied Education Research
    Abstract:
    The article deals with problems of differentiating verb units with partially same meaning and the lexical meaning in modern dictionaries. The purpose of the research is to identify the integral and differential features of verbs with the common meaning “manner of movement” in English. Methods of research. In the process of the research the following research methods were used: descriptive method, method of opposition component analysis, associative experiment method, receptive experiment method, experimental method, contextual analysis. The object of the study are verbs: to dash, to parade, to race, to roam, to march, to shamble, to plod, to lumber, to shuffle, to stride, to stroll, to strut, to trudge, to wander. The authors of the article emphasize that the choice of these verb units is due to the fact that they are the most frequent lexemes representing the lexico-semantic group of verbs with the common meaning “manner of movement”. Research results. As a result of the lexicographic analysis it is turned out that the dictionary entries do not completely reveal the situation, and experimental analysis revealed additional components that depend on context.
    Keywords:
    component analysis, semantic attributes, displacement, verbs of motion, structural features, positional verbs, manner of displacement, spatial relevance, onomatopoeia
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