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List of publications on a keyword: «friction»

  • The labor market as the foundation of the new economic ecosystem of the Russian Federation: an empirical assessment of the transformation cycle

    Book Chapter
    Principles of building a new ecosystem: social, economic and legal aspects
    Author:
    Olga I. Khudiakova
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The study, covering the period from 2010 to 2025, analyzes the transformation of the Russian labor market in the context of four fundamental shifts (recovery from the global crisis, sanctions adaptation, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the transition to technological sovereignty). Using a comprehensive econometric toolkit (testing time series for stationarity, correlation and cointegration analysis, principal component analysis, and autoregressive models), the study establishes that the labor market has ceased to serve as a passive shock absorber during crises and has become a core load-bearing element of the new economic ecosystem. Systemic contradictions are identified: an anomalous relationship between key rate increases and nominal wage growth, rising structural unemployment due to a mismatch between worker qualifications and employer demands, an acute shortage of engineers, and job creation predominantly in traditional heavy industry, which runs counter to environmental objectives. Principal component analysis reveals that 70% of the system's variability is captured by a single latent factor (employment, wages, and the key rate); a pro-cyclical pattern of monetary policy is identified. A significant negative correlation is found between environmental pressure and unemployment. An autoregressive model incorporating the macroeconomic overheating index, environmental factors, and innovation is identified as optimal. The key driver of qualitative growth is the rate of human capital renewal rather than its absolute volume. Institutional conditions for the transition to intensive labor resource management are formulated.
    Keywords:
    human capital, Russian labor market, structural transformation of the economy, frictional unemployment, shortage of engineering personnel, time series econometrics, principal component analysis, autoregressive models, macroeconomic overheating, key interest rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
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  • Analiz issledovanii vysokotemperaturnogo frettinga primenitel'no k razrabotke innovatsionnykh reshenii povysheniia nadezhnosti mashin

    Book Chapter
    Culture. Science. Education: modern trends
    Author:
    Valerii V. Alisin
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Наука
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the development of the direction of work on the creation of qualitatively new innovative solutions to ensure the reliability of connections of machine elements. The recommendations are based on the analysis of studies on wear process of the fixed joints of machine elements during microdisplacements in contact under the influence of vibration at high temperatures. It is established that physical and chemical processes occurring in the area of actual contact of the joint elements are varied and the effect of temperature on tribological characteristics of frictional contact is complex, since with an increase in temperature the reduction of worn-out volume can occur as well as increase of it. To predict the resistance of the contact to fretting, it is necessary to conduct a force analysis on the contact and determine the spectral composition of vibrations affecting the friction contact.
    Keywords:
    friction, wear, fretting, vibration, microdisplacements, high temperatures
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  • Tsirkonievye keramicheskie materialy tribotekhnicheskogo naznacheniia

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 4
    Author:
    Valerii V. Alisin
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The problem of improving the reliability and service life of friction units operating in extreme operating conditions, especially at high temperatures, is mainly solved by the use of ceramic materials. The paper analyzes the tribotechnical properties of ceramic materials based on partially stabilized zirconium dioxide and formulates proposals for the optimal selection of friction pairs based on experimental data.
    Keywords:
    friction, wear, zirconium ceramics, zirconium dioxide crystals, tribotechnical tests
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  • Novye konstruktsionnye materialy na osnove nanostrukturirovannykh kristallov dioksida tsirkoniia

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 1
    Author:
    Valerii V. Alisin
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The work is devoted to generalization of experimental data of strength and tribological properties of nanostructured partially stabilized zirconium dioxide crystals, including doped rare-earth elements. Examples of practical application of these materials in friction units of machines and devices are given.
    Keywords:
    nanostructure, crystals, zirconium dioxide, friction, wear, resource, reliability
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