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List of publications on a keyword: «crisis»

  • Factors causing crisis situations in business entities

    Proceeding
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Author:
    Liliia M. Parfenchuk
    Work direction:
    Проблемы и перспективы развития малого бизнеса
    Abstract:
    The article examines economic theories about the emergence of crisis states of business entities. The scientific works of famous economists - theorists are analyzed, on the basis of which conclusions are made about the causes of internal and factors of the emergence of crisis situations and an algorithm for identifying the causes of the emergence of a crisis of entrepreneurial entities is compiled.
    Keywords:
    crisis, algorithm, business entities, cyclicality, internal factors, reasons
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  • The role of entrepreneurship in the economic development of Russia and ways to support it in modern conditions

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Bella Z. Karmova
    Work direction:
    Экономика предпринимательства
    Abstract:
    The article defines the role of entrepreneurship in the socio-economic life of the country, examines the main problems of the development of Russian small and medium-sized enterprises, and suggests ways to develop them under the conditions of economic sanctions of Western states and macroeconomic instability of the national economy. It is concluded that in order to increase the share of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia's GDP, it is necessary to involve them in all spheres of activity and strengthen their qualitative component. And in order to increase the effectiveness of measures taken by the state in relation to SMEs, it is necessary to improve the legislative framework and review ongoing national projects taking into account changing conditions.
    Keywords:
    economic growth, small and medium-sized enterprises, economic sanctions, GDP, economic crisis
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  • The National economy of Russia as a general meta-subject of scientific analysis

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Sergei L. Danilchenko
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The systemic world crisis testify to the complete invalidity of neoclassical economic theory and the neoliberal model of the national economy. In this regard, the development of a new economic theory that combines a political economy approach to the national economy with a national economic research methodology becomes of special relevance. The chapter highlights relevant issues of the development of world and domestic economic science, substantiates the importance of social sciences and humanitarian knowledge as the basis for the development of modern economics. It is important to observe the principle of historicism - orientation on civilisation conditions and national needs, adaptation of Russia to new geopolitical realities. The scientific content makes it possible to talk about the progressiveness of the ideas of nationally-oriented economic reform, consistent modernisation of the economic sphere of the Russian society.
    Keywords:
    neoclassical economic theory, systemic crisis of the global economy, national economy of Russia, neoliberal model of national economy, political economy approach to the national economy, national economic methodology of research
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  • The image of the crisis situation as viewed by Belarusian students

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 6 No 2
    Authors:
    Natalia G. Novak, Anna N. Zakharova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. A crisis situation is a broad notion that includes a crisis event that caused life difficulties, the crisis state experienced, the person himself as the subject of the situation and other participants in it, as well as other internal and external circumstances. Stress resistance and human behavior in a crisis situation are largely determined by the way a person evaluates what is happening. The selection of significant events from the context of the situation largely depends on the person's perception of what is happening. The aim of the research is to study the image of a crisis situation and its consequences on the basis of students' perceptions. Materials and methods. The research involved 1st-4th year students studying in the educational institution “F. Skorina Gomel State University”. The sample of research was composed of 369 students (181 boys and 188 girls) aged from 16 to 24. The average age of the respondents was 18.6. As a psychodiagnostic toolkit was used the original method “Image of a crisis situation” (N.G. Novak). Results of the research and their discussion. The analysis of respondents' perceptions revealed the image of a crisis event, the image of a crisis condition, as well as perceptions of possible consequences of experiencing a crisis event. Conclusions: modern Belarusian students reflect a crisis event as sudden, destructive, undesirable, unusual, unexpected, abrupt, threatening, useless, excessive, takes away strength, a person feels a sense of internal tension, a sense of internal instability, confusion, lack of control over the situation, depletion of adaptive resources, understands that something needs to be done, that something needs to be done (it will not resolve itself), but does not know exactly how to behave, feels the need for support, and asks for help himself, ready to support and help others; key signs of a crisis state: timid, angry, sad, tired, excited, sensitive, gloomy, upset, annoyed, agitated, emotionally unstable, a sense of injustice, senselessness, misunderstanding of what is happening, anxiety, confusion, hatred, quiet, silent, honest, noble, dependent, lost, intelligent, passive; positive and negative poles are defined, reflecting the likely consequences of the process of experiencing a crisis event.
    Keywords:
    experience, crisis event, crisis situation, coping, semantic differential
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  • Vneshniaia torgovlia Rossii: sostoianie i perspektivy razvitiia v poslekrizisnyi period

    Proceeding
    Days of Student Science
    Author:
    Elizaveta V. Bushueva
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития экономики в условиях неопределённости. Экономическая безопасность организаций и государства
    Abstract:
    The external economy is always the main contributor to the country's budget. The foreign economic sphere should always develop and be at the highest level. Basically, the external economy consists in exporting raw materials to other countries. With the help of the external economy, there was a significant increase in the country's GDP. This article examines the state and prospects of development of the external economy of Russia.
    Keywords:
    trade, economy, crisis, raw materials, import, export, finance, budget, foreign countries, gross domestic product, world market, foreign economy
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  • Variations of Russian Economy Innovative Growth

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Authors:
    Vera A. Vasiaicheva, Vladislav V. Sakhabiev
    Work direction:
    Менеджмент и маркетинг
    Abstract:
    To build an integral innovation ecosystem that allows organize the building up of innovative potential, effective use and increase the competitiveness of Russia in a dynamically changing market environment it’s necessary to require a systemic transformation of all spheres of human activity. The paper analyzes different variations of conditions that determine the formation of an innovative economy and an increase in the country's rating at the global level. The main factors that have the maximum impact on the innovation activity resulting indicators are investigated. Innovative development forecast models are constructed depending on the changes intensity in factors that are sensitive to variations in global trends. The need for a systemic restructuring of the traditional economic structure is argued. Scientific and practical recommendations are proposed for increasing innovative activity and increasing the digital culture of Russian economic entities taking into account the existing opportunities and potential of world leadership.
    Keywords:
    efficiency, crisis, gross domestic product, innovation ecosystem, crisis management, innovative development
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  • Education and Identity: Crisis Localizing in Postmodernism Culture

    Book Chapter
    Issues of pedagogy and psychology
    Author:
    Kirill V. Sevastov
    Work direction:
    Chapter 1
    Abstract:
    The chapter analyzes the crisis of education as a phenomenon of postmodern culture (the crisis of education is considered as an aspect of the general postmodern crisis). The localization of the crisis is shown as an integral part of the integrity of the crisis status of postmodern culture. A method of phenomenological application is developed, on the basis of which the direction of the exit of education from the crisis status is outlined.
    Keywords:
    education, globalization, personal identity, informatization, postmodern culture, crisis of culture, anti-traditionalism, the principle of acentrism, non-polarity, multivectorness, game theory, Professional Identity
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  • Children of an Epoch or a Slave of His Time (about the System of Images and the Image of an Epoch in Literature)

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 2
    Authors:
    Albina F. Myshkina, Inessa V. Iadranskaia
    Work direction:
    Special theme of the issue
    Abstract:
    In human culture, since ancient times, fiction has developed as a mirror of time. Therefore, a dual understanding of time is reflected in the poetics of the work: firstly, it is the time that is connected with the narrative and is developed in the plot of the work (artistic time), and secondly, it is the time, the epoch of writing the work itself (historical time). The artistic image of the time is reflected not only in historical genres, but also in all other genres and styles of literature. The historical era of writing a work can be captured in the thoughts and worldview of the characters, in the conflict being developed, the subject matter and the problems involved. The relevance of the study is related to the fact that the tragic periods of history depicted in the work must be analyzed through the worldview and moral standarts of the people. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to identify the philosophical and aesthetic connection between the artistic time continuum and the historical epoch. The subject of the research in this article is the novelette of the literary scholar and prose writer Georgy Fedorov “Ai, mantaran hir mulkaci” ("Oh, poor hare »). In the course of the study, the following results were obtained: in an artistic and philosophical work, the category of time becomes both a method of deepening the character's personality, and an indicator of the figurative model of the world, and the subject of research.
    Keywords:
    artistic image, philosophical work, category of time, artistic time, historical time, historical crisis, “large” time, “short” time
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  • Formation of patriotic consciousness of students in history lessons (on the example of the Battle of Khalkhin-Gol)

    Proceeding
    Pedagogy, Psychology, Society
    Authors:
    Dmitrij N. Ermakov, Grigorii G. Popov
    Work direction:
    Теория и методика общего и дополнительного образования
    Abstract:
    The authors, based on poorly studied documents and secondary sources, consider the events on Khalkhin Gol in the context of the development of military-political and economic processes in East Asia, primarily related to the Sin War. The authors claim that the Japanese militarists did not abandon their plans of aggression against the USSR after Khalkhin-Gol, and the cessation of hostilities against the Red Army and the MNR troops was caused by the position of politicians in the leadership of Japan. Due to the pressure of the militarists on the Japanese government and parliament, rapprochement between the USSR and Japan became extremely difficult after December 1939. The authors argue that the decision of the Japanese government to stop fighting on the Khalkhin-Gol River was caused by the complication of the economic situation in Japan itself as a result of the outbreak of World War II and the prolongation of the Sin War.
    Keywords:
    The Khalkhin-Gol conflict, the Sin War, Soviet-Chinese relations, Soviet-Japanese relations, Soviet policy in East Asia, the global crisis of 1939
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  • Family Perspectives of a Person in a Changing World

    Proceeding
    Socio-Cultural and Psychological Problems of the Modern Family: Current Issues of Assistance and Support
    Authors:
    Natalia S. Bobrovnikova, Anastasia S. Bolshakova
    Work direction:
    Семейные перспективы человека в изменяющемся мире
    Abstract:
    Аnnotation: the article considers family as a community of people connected by marriage and kinship, performing many functions in society. In conditions of constant changes in attitudes to values, this social unit gradually loses its importance. This phenomenon can be observed in connection with the changing worldview of young people under the influence of modern media, new culture, and other priorities in life.
    Keywords:
    adolescence, ontogenetic development, family institution, cultural values, ideological crisis
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  • K voprosu o faktorakh razvitiia, predmete i strukture sotsial'noi ekologii kak nauchnoi i uchebnoi distsipliny

    Book Chapter
    Modern challenges of education and psychology of personality formation
    Author:
    Vladimir I. Zalunin
    Work direction:
    Особенности педагогического процесса
    Abstract:
    In the present work reveals the place and importance environmental problems in system of global problems of modern civilization, describes the main stages of the evolution of environmental knowledge, determined the driving forces and sources of the emergence and development of social ecology; presents the author's point of view on the object, subject, structure, functions and methods of social ecology as an integrative science and academic discipline.
    Keywords:
    ecology, global problems of our time, ecological problem, ecological catastrophe, socio-ecological crisis, social ecology, driving forces of social ecology, sources of social ecology, object of social ecology, subject of social ecology, structure of social ecology, functions of social ecology, methods of social ecology
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  • Experience on mental health protection and integration of health saving technologies in SBI AE OF RR "Regional center for identification and support of gifted children "Stupeni uspeha"

    Proceeding
    Psychological and Pedagogical Support of Talented Children: Problems, Directions, Approaches, Conditions
    Authors:
    Lyudmila V. Parkhomenko, Valeriya S. Stolnikova, Elizaveta A. Voronina
    Work direction:
    Психическое здоровье и здоровьесбережение одаренных детей
    Abstract:
    The experience of SBI AE of RR "Regional center for identification and support of gifted children "Stupeni uspeha" on the organization of preventive measures in crisis and difficulties during pupils’ social adaptation with the usage of health saving technologies is presented in the article.
    Keywords:
    adaptation, crisis, giftedness, health protection, mental prevention
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  • Gumanitarizatsiia vysshego obrazovaniia i ee realizatsiia v podgotovke magistrantov k nauchno-pedagogicheskoi deiatel'nosti v tekhnicheskom universitete

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends
    Authors:
    Natalia M. Babaeva, Natalia G. Belova, Aleksandr P. Morozov
    Work direction:
    Глава II. Современные тенденции развития образования
    Abstract:
    The dominance of the technocratic model of civilization development has led to a number of global problems, each of which threatens the destruction of humanity. The most terrible of the threatening catastrophes is the anthropological one, the destruction of the human being in man. The necessity for comprehensive humanization of all spheres of human activity is argued. Humanitarization of higher technical education is considered the most important mechanism and means of forming a professional's humanitarian culture. The article presents the results of a study where a technical university students’ attitude to the study of Humanities was analyzed. The article reflects the problem of training teaching staff for technical universities and considers the reserves for improving the quality of training of undergraduates as prospective teachers. A three-stage model of undergraduates’ comprehensive training for professional and pedagogical activities of a technical university teacher is presented.
    Keywords:
    humanization, higher technical education, anthropological crisis, humanitarization, humanistic culture of a professional, preparation of undergraduates for scientific and pedagogical activity, model of complex preparation of undergraduates
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  • The problem of university crisis in modern postindustrial society

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (3)
    Authors:
    Evgeniya S. Timofeeva, Oleg Y. Efremov
    Work direction:
    Russian education system
    Abstract:
    The article highlights the main problems of modern post-industrial University education as an element of society and culture. Modern definitions of the University concepts are given, its increasing role in the formation of human capital in a society of high production and consumption is defined. The most dominant problems and ways to solve them are identified, namely: the topical issues of the learning process, the problems of the quality of education and commercialization of universities, the problems of unity and inseparability of education and culture.
    Keywords:
    education, training, quality of education, crisis, university, personal development, post-industrial society, socio-cultural Institute, culture, University space
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  • Korporativnye preobrazovaniia v agrarnom sektore

    Book Chapter
    Education and science: current trends No 2
    Author:
    Vladimir V. Shevtsov
    Work direction:
    Парадигмы современной науки
    Abstract:
    The article states that the APC of Russia moves from the stage of growth to a phase of stabilization, that is a reason for serious corporate transformations. Based on the theory and practice of successful companies in Russia and abroad, in particular using the theoretical development of Deming, one of the creators of the Japanese «economic miracle», it is concluded that there is a necessity and feasibility of the maximum humanization of the agricultural management of Russia and turning it into agricultural management with a human face.
    Keywords:
    quality, agricultural management, humanization, crisis, APC of Russia, Deming, orgculture, delegation, staff, lean manufacturing, corporate transformation
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