Defectology and Education Today: Fundamental and Applied Research
- Author:
- Tatiana G. Iliasova
- Work direction:
- Социализация и интеграция лиц с особыми образовательными потребностями в системе дополнительного образования
- Abstract:
- Abstract. The article discusses the practical aspects of introducing computer technology and information and communication technologies into the process of rehabilitation of children with disabilities. Based on many years of experience in implementing the author's program "From a Cube to a Computer", the author analyzes the age and psychophysical characteristics of pupils, which determine the choice of work format — from the simplest logic games on the plane to mastering a personal computer, office programs, PowerPoint animation and initial career guidance in adolescence. Special attention is paid to the accessibility of equipment: the use of a telescopic stylus for children with cerebral palsy, a specialized keyboard with enlarged keys and a plastic overlay, as well as a button that replaces the mouse. The principles of health conservation and the role of a specialist who receives a powerful tool for the development of higher mental functions and social adaptation of a special child.
- Keywords:
- age periodization, accessible environment, information and communication technologies (ICT), teacher-defectologist, computer technology, children's rehabilitation, higher mental functions, assistive technologies, initial career guidance, animation, health conservation