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List of publications on a keyword: «judicial power»

  • Constitutional and legal status of judges in the Russian Federation

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law: Current Issues
    Author:
    Svetlana L. Paevskaia
    Work direction:
    Глава 12
    Abstract:
    The judiciary in Russia is not just one branch of the state system, but an institution that must ensure that conflicts between citizens and the state are resolved in accordance with the law, not at the discretion of an official. In this structure, the judge occupies a unique position: they are obliged to follow the letter of the law, but at the same time must take into account the real consequences of their decisions for specific people. This gives rise to a special architecture of their status – they must be protected from external pressure, but at the same time remain accountable to society and the law. In recent years, the legal status of judges has come into the focus of several interrelated processes. The 2020 amendments to the Constitution changed the procedure for forming a number of judicial bodies, which affected both the appointment mechanisms and the role of the judicial community bodies. At the same time, public demand for transparency in the justice system is growing: citizens expect the process of making judicial decisions to become more transparent, and for accountability for mistakes to be real. In addition, in the professional community, the gap between formal guarantees of independence and their practical implementation is being discussed more and more actively. The subject of analysis in this work is not the list of judges’ rights and obligations per se, but how these norms are implemented in specific procedures – from the selection of candidates to disciplinary liability. Special attention is paid to gaps and contradictions that reduce trust in the judicial system and hinder a judge’s independent work.
    Keywords:
    judicial power, disciplinary liability, constitutional and legal status of a judge, independence of judges, guarantees of judicial activity, judicial qualification collegiums, termination of judicial powers, status of judges in the Russian Federation
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  • Overview of research approaches to the economic efficiency of the judiciary, prosecutorial supervision, and law enforcement activities

    Conference Paper
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Viktoriia S. Markelova, Nadezhda I. Kuznetsova
    Work direction:
    Судебная власть, прокурорский надзор и правоохранительная деятельность
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the economic efficiency of the judicial system, prosecutor's offices, and law enforcement agencies using an institutional approach. It examines the theoretical and methodological framework for assessing the effectiveness of legal institutions, including their impact on transaction costs, property rights protection, and economic growth.
    Keywords:
    law enforcement, judicial power, economics of law, prosecutorial supervision, and transaction costs
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  • Modern concept of administrative jurisdiction

    Conference Paper
    Prospects for Socio-Economic Development of Russia
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Igor V. Stepanov, Elena V. Vetrova
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономические процессы современного российского общества
    Abstract:
    The article discusses various approaches to the concept of administrative jurisdiction in modern Russian law, analyzes the problems and contradictions in the development of the theory of administrative jurisdiction in administrative law science
    Keywords:
    administrative jurisdiction, administrative-judicial jurisdiction, administrative responsibility, judicial power, offense, justice
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