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List of publications on a keyword: «rural population»

  • Rol' sotsial'no-orientirovannykh nekommercheskikh organizatsii v ustoichivom razvitii sel'skikh territorii

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Iurii A. Bychenok, Anatolii P. Pichugin, Anatolii T. Stadnik
    Work direction:
    Глава 1
    Abstract:
    The article analyzes the state of demographic indicators, еmployment and unemployment in rural municipalities of the Novosibirsk region. It is shown that the economic stability of rural areas is to some extent related to the effectiveness of using the opportunities of socially oriented non-profit organizations (NPOs), whose activities can significantly reduce the negative manifestations of the budget deficit. Based on statistical data, rural municipal districts were ranked according to the degree of population loss. This allowed us to identify the correlation between demographic parameters and the activity of work in rural areas for the organization of so-called NGOs with applications and grant support. The degree of activity and effectiveness of socially-oriented NGOs in the manifestation of demographic indicators in areas, as well as their positive impact on reducing tension in society. The solution of employment issues of the rural population, including pensioners, ensures the progressive movement of territories to progress by involving the population in active labor and creative life.
    Keywords:
    employment, rural population, demographic indicators, correlation dependence, ranking of territories, non-profit organization, economic efficiency of NPOs
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  • Aspects of Sustainable Development of Rural Territories of the Republic of Kazakhstan

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Svetlana V. Kulakova
    Work direction:
    Глава 1. Экономика и менеджмент
    Abstract:
    The article considers the mechanism of implementation of the concept of sustainable development of rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author characterizes the concept of sustainable development of rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan, meaning their stability, socio-economic development, growth and increase in the volume of production of the agricultural industry, as well as the achievement of full employment of the rural population, and as a result, the growth of their standard of living. As a mechanism for improving the efficiency of rural areas, the author suggests considering labor resources, their employment, which is based on the population. The development of rural areas is described in stages, starting in 1991. In conclusion, the author notes that the solution to the problems of rural development is directly dependent on the effectiveness of the state policy in the field of agriculture. Therefore, today the government's attention is focused on the development of the future of the Kazakh village, the strategy of social policy and the development of infrastructure in rural areas. As the main target indicators of rural development in Kazakhstan, the author suggests improving the living conditions of the rural population in 2021 to 64% compared to the indicators of 2018–58%; improving the quality of living for 80% of the rural population in settlements that would meet modern standards of quality of life by 2030, increasing the volume of agricultural products by 2.5 times compared to the same indicators in 2017.
    Keywords:
    sustainable development, agro-industrial complex, rural population, labor resources, socio-economic development, social policy strategies, socio-economic infrastructure, program directions
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