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List of publications on a keyword: «программно-целевое обеспечение»

  • Features of the program-oriented approach in project management: a retrospective analysis

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2
    Abstract:
    In the chapter examines the features of using a program-oriented approach in project management in different countries, at different stages of socio-economic development. Based on the realities of each individual time lag, the priorities of algorithms for the vector distribution of efforts on the path of final goal setting are justified. Both theoretical and empirical developments of the «rigid system» of managing national economies are used, based on the expected dynamics of economic growth. The increment of the methodological scientific layer of this problem occurs within the framework of an absentee discussion with a number of Russian and international experts on the problem under discussion. Within the framework of matrix models, the strengths and weaknesses of the program-oriented approach, threats and opportunities in the course of its use in the economy of territorial entities are positioned. For the purity of the experiment, multifactorial analysis, systematic, complex, process and situational approaches are used. Practice conclusions and recommendations are given.
    Keywords:
    project, quality, Management, model, planning, results, target software, parameters, quantity, expert opinion
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  • Program-Targeted Support for the Implementation of Priority National Meso-Level Projects (on the Example of the Promotion of the National Project "Culture" by the Institutional System of the Tula Region)

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    Due to the aggravation of sanctions by unfriendly states towards the Russian Federation, our country is closely facing the need for total import substitution and the introduction of an innovation management system. One of its key tools today is the implementation of priority national projects in business entities. Project management is becoming a priority area of activity in almost all sectors of both production and non-production structures. The direction of culture in the previously planned economy at the state level was often financed according to the system of the «residual principle», which could not but affect the final results. In the system of new approaches and values, the situation is beginning to change. The Culture project is among the leading national projects. The author examines its program-targeted (as well as financial and rating) support on the example of the institutional system of the Tula region. Statistical and monographic data, the legislative base of the federal and regional levels are taken as the basis of the research. From the point of view of the system. A multifactorial analysis of the promotion of the priority national project «Culture» in the Tula region is given for complex, process and situational approaches. The trend and mental characteristics of local territories are taken into account when carrying out systematic work on project management.
    Keywords:
    national project, program and target support, priority, institutional factor, regional specifics, quality of life of the population, budget transfers, economic feasibility, methodological base, innovative management
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  • Improving the Processes of Modeling Customs Activities at the Present Stage

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 6
    Abstract:
    In modern conditions of market economic activity, the process of integration and cooperative interaction often becomes crucial for the country to conduct an effective foreign economic policy. However, it is the very time that this trend has been subjected to numerous challenges and threats from the perspective of multiple packages of unjustified sanctions against the Russian Federation from a number of Western unfriendly states. As a result, along with threats and challenges, strengths and weaknesses of the process, new opportunities for optimizing the trade balance with foreign partners have appeared. The logistics flows of Russian trade have changed the vector of orientation from the western to the eastern sector. The algorithm of trade relations itself is changing. And one of the main parts in this restructuring mechanism is played by the apparatus of the Federal Customs Service (FCS), without whose thorough work success in this matter is simply impossible. In turn, the customs industry, in order to activate innovative management imperatives, urgently needs numerous initial assets and resources to fully ensure daily operations. This means that the role of the logistics support structure responsible for this area is immeasurably increasing. It is the activity of the latter that is the focus of the study. The author sees the improvement of the procurement model and its algorithm as a very effective opportunity. Based on the accumulated statistical information and scientific research, the forecast change in a number of procurement functions in various directions is analyzed. Specific conclusions and recommendations are given.
    Keywords:
    algorithm, criteria, foreign economic activity, model, logistics, resources, software and target support, federal customs service, procurement processes, assets
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  • Some Aspects of the Activation of Program-Targeted Support of Foreign Economic Activity

    Book Chapter
    Law and economic development: current issues
    Author:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Today, during the period of the sanctions impact on Russia by foreign unfriendly countries, the role and importance of the regulatory function of foreign economic activity, the need for its improvement and adaptation to the changed conditions are increasing as never before. In this way, the author considers the tools of currency and export control, as well as tariff and non-tariff methods of regulation to be the most effective. Using the example of the customs industry, scientists conducted a retrospective study of the possibilities of intensification of existing activity algorithms. The reliability of the obtained results is ensured by the use of multifactor analysis, system, complex, process and situational approaches to the reference points of the studied problem. The conclusion is made about non-compliance with the balance of priorities (the predominance of the fiscal function over law enforcement), excessive liberalization of Russian legislation in foreign economic activity, relatively weak interdepartmental interaction. Measures are proposed to correct of imperfections by improving the risk profile and a number of other measures.
    Keywords:
    integration, economic security, foreign economic activity, economic effect, currency control, export control, customs industry, software and target support, globalization processes, world relations
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  • Socio-Economic Prerequisites and Dominants of The Growth of the Quality of Life in the Regions of Russia

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Vladimir N. Kruglov, Dmitry V. Tyutin
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The relevance of the monograph section is determined by the demand for scientific developments at the present stage aimed at combating poverty. In the light of the recent resolutions of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin and government legislative acts, the developments made appear to be exactly the instrumental support that will help to expand, adapt and implement the best territorial practices to improve the quality of life in our country. On the basis of system, complex, process and situational approaches, the authors of the material analyzed a number of existing models of the socio-economic plan at the regional level. The conclusions made help to develop an adaptation mechanism that allows you to copy the successful experience of individual territories to many others. In addition, it is possible for researchers to create cluster packages of software-targeted support for the process, as a set of measures to combat poverty throughout the country.
    Keywords:
    region, social contract, self-employment, standard of living, poverty, federal center, pilot projects, program and target support, socio-economic indicators, budget tranches, economic effect, synergy
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