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List of publications on a keyword: «технологическая безопасность»

  • Development of the scientific and technological complex of the Urals in the context of the transition to an innovative economy

    Book Chapter
    Effective development of the modern economy: problems and prospects
    Author:
    Viktor E. Lebedev
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The creation of a dynamically functioning innovation economy, maintaining its competitiveness in the conditions of geopolitical struggle, unprecedented sanctions pressure from the West are the priority tasks of modern Russia's development. One of the determining factors of an effectively operating innovation economy is the provision of highly sustainable development of regions, including such backbone structures as scientific and technological complexes. The author's interpretation of this aspect of the topic is proposed. The novelty in the continuation of its comprehension lies in the retrospective analysis of a long period, including the second half of XX – the first quarter of XXI centuries, and at the same time continuous in the context of the region's transition to an innovative type of development. The study of experience in creating a modern model of STC in the region is based on the theoretical and methodological units of the theory of regional development, and, above all, the concept of «points of growth» as its special section. It emphasizes the stimulation of «knowledge economy», development of innovation infrastructure, transfer of scientific achievements into production, maintenance of technological security, etc., as such points. The research methods traditional for retrospective regionalism as a branch of knowledge are used: interdisciplinary, periodization, retrospective and prospective analysis, problem-chronological. Traditional research methods for retrospective regionalism as a branch of knowledge are used: interdisciplinary, periodization, retrospective and prospective analysis, problem-chronological.
    Keywords:
    region, technological security, innovative development, scientific and technological complex, transfers of science achievements into production, Urals Economic Region
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  • Instrumenty obespecheniia ekonomicheskoi bezopasnosti predpriiatiia

    Proceeding
    Innovative approaches to management in economic, technical and legal systems
    Authors:
    Zoia M. Iakovenko, Aleksandr S. Openchenko
    Work direction:
    Экономические стратегии в сфере управления современным бизнесом
    Abstract:
    В статье рассмотрены функциональные составляющих системы экономической безопасности предприятия и инструменты ее обеспечения: финансовые, правовые, кадровые, информационные. Сделан вывод о том, что использование различных инструментов позволит защитить активы предприятия, минимизировать риски и в целом обеспечить его стабильное функционирование.
    Keywords:
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  • Security of the Use of Cognitive Information Technologies of Decision-Making

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Natalia G. Mironova
    Work direction:
    Глава 5
    Abstract:
    The article considers the intelligent automation of decision-making and management procedures that is being implemented in many areas of socio-economic practice, including financial and credit business processes, in trade and e-commerce (customer profiling, marketing micro-targeting), telecommunications, industry (technological control, robotics, neurocontrol, strategic planning and forecasting), intelligent automation also came to business management, to public administration. It is claimed that automation of personnel management is expanding (monitoring compliance with requirements, profiling and assessing KPIs, predicting conflicts and violations), unmanned vehicles and other neural network automation are used in medicine, the transport industry and agriculture; smart technologies come to education (in Moscow, a system of predictive analytics of the digital footprint of students is being tested to optimize and target educational services, help orientate in the future profession). The use of cognitive technologies in the creation of expert, advisory systems, decision support systems provides not only convenience and savings in time and effort, but gives rise to a variety of organizational, economic, ethical, social problems, giving rise to new risks. This study provides an overview of intelligent technologies that are used in social management, threats associated with the practical use of intelligent automation tools and decision support, ways and measures to reduce some of the risks associated with these threats.
    Keywords:
    artificial intelligence, technological security, information risks, neural network technologies, DSS (decision support systems), people analytics, workforce analytics
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