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List of publications on a keyword: «introspection»

  • Linguistic-stylistic and literary interpretation of S. Zweig’s short story "Governess" at the plot and character level

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 2
    Authors:
    Inna B. Akinshina, Svetlana V. Sleptsova, Oxana V. Kuzmina
    Work direction:
    World languages and literature
    Abstract:
    The interaction of literary and linguistic approaches in the process of analyzing a literary text makes it possible to penetrate into the depth of the artistic work. This is the relevance of the study. The authors conducted a philological analysis of the ethical S. Zweig’s short story “The Governess” using these approaches. The following means were identified to characterize the psychological tension of the characters: climax and introspection. The analysis of linguistic-stylistic means in the description of the presented images of characters and their interactions is carried out. The analysis revealed the following tropes: direct nominations amplified by the epithets; repetitions of verbs and nouns; artistic comparisons; metaphors; metonymies; paraphrases; hyperboles; personifications; internal parallelisms; figures of “default”; internal monologues; rhetorical questions and exclamations. Three stages of dynamization of the emotional experiences of the main characters are identified with the help of linguistic-stylistic means: 1) slight suspicion, vague contradiction, caution; 2) distrust, suspicion, nervousness, agitation; 3) open protest, experience, grief, despair, disappointment, tears, silence, darkness. The conclusion states that S. Zweig made the best presentation of linguistic and stylistic means to characterize the main characters and the growth of their emotional tension.
    Keywords:
    introspection, linguistic-stylistic and literary interpretation, linguistic-stylistic analysis, climax, Zweig, short story “The Governess”
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  • Optimization of Mental States and Interpersonal Relationships of Children in Preschool

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 4
    Author:
    Svetlana G. Krasnova
    Work direction:
    Psychology in Education
    Abstract:
    Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of optimizing the psychological states of children through the formation of their interpersonal states with a teacher and peers. Relevance. Based on the analysis of literary sources, it was revealed that violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions and on mental states. This was the basis for the development and implementation of a comprehensive program to optimize the mental states and relationships of children in their relationship. Violations of relationships with teachers have a negative impact not only on mental states, but also on the formation of interpersonal relationships of children in the group of preschool educational institutions. This makes it necessary to develop a program of socio-psychological training for teachers and the need to work towards the harmonization of relations among peers. The purpose of the study is to determine the psychological and pedagogical conditions for optimizing mental states in the process of forming positive interpersonal relationships in a group of preschool educational institutions. Research methods. The article uses theoretical methods of research: analysis of domestic and foreign methodological sources, results of psychological and pedagogical research, study of the resources of educational portals of the Internet, generalization of materials of scientific and practical conferences, forums; practical methods: observation, interviewing, survey, questionnaire, mathematical and statistical methods of processing results (the criterion r is used – Pearson's linear correlation coefficient, etc.). Results and discussion. The author offers the results of a study of the relationship between interpersonal relationships with a teacher and peers with mental states, describes the author's program for optimizing the mental states of children in the pre-school group through the formation of interpersonal relationships. Diagnostic methods are proposed to determine the teacher's attitude to children, interpersonal relationships of children in the preschool group, the actor's method "Mishkin's family" in order to identify the mental states of children determined in relations with the teacher and peers. Conclusions. In our opinion, it is the complex of psychological impact on teachers, coupled with psychological and pedagogical impact on children, that will contribute to a significant increase in the level of interpersonal relationships of children in the immediate social environment and reduce the indicators of negative mental states.
    Keywords:
    correctional and developmental program, mental states, art therapy, interpersonal relationships, socio-psychological training, introspection, behavioral training, group discussion, transactional analysis, game classes
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  • THE INFLUENCE OF PECULIARITIES OF CHILD-PARENTAL RELATIONSHIP ON THE FORMATION OF THE PERSONALITY OF A TEENAGER

    Proceeding
    Social-Psychological Issues of a Contemporary Family: Value of Motherhood and Childhood
    Author:
    Iuliia A. Kharchenko
    Work direction:
    Социально-психологические условия воспитания и развития личности ребенка в семье
    Abstract:
    This work examines the problem of creating harmonious relationships, a healthy psychological and comfortable climate in the family. The aim of the research is to study the problems arising in the relationship between parents and children on the way of personality formation in adolescence. Child-parental relations in the family occupy one of the most important places in the development of the child. Under the guidance of the father and mother, the child acquires his own first life experience, simple knowledge about the reality around him, skills and abilities of life in society. Forming the personality of a teenager is the most important task of parents. Adolescence is the time when there is an understanding of oneself in society, knowledge of the generally accepted framework of behavior and communication. The teenager is especially interested in social problems, values, life position is being laid. The personality of the child is formed under the influence of the type of parent
    Keywords:
    personality, development, children, parents, responsibility, adolescence, family relationships, introspection
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