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List of publications on a keyword: «гидроним»

  • Lexico-Semantic Groups of Chuvash Hydronyms

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 4 No 1
    Author:
    Anna S. Egorova
    Work direction:
    Ethnopedagogics
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the lexical and semantic analysis of Chuvash hydronyms. The purpose of the study is to classify the names of water bodies by lexical and semantic groups, to identify the main principles of the nomination of hydro-names. The article deals with the names of rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, swamps and swampy places, the names of springs and wells. The main material for the analysis was collected by the author during field research, data from the toponymic file of the Scientific Archive of the CSUH and various cartographic sources, maps of land stored in rural administrations of the Chuvash Republic were used. The main methods are descriptive, comparative, typological, and statistical ones. The results of the study showed that according to the lexical and semantic classification, Chuvash hydronyms are divided into two groups: 1) hydronyms that reflect the physical and geographical properties of water bodies and their environment; 2) hydronyms that have arisen as a result of practical human activity. Most of the names of water bodies are based on a specific feature of the geographical realities themselves. Their Chuvash language can be grouped into the following subgroups: 1) names containing a significant feature of the object; 2) names indicating the ground, soil; 3) names related to the plant world; 4) names associated with the animal world; 5) names indicating the location of the water body; 6) names expressed by numerical indicators; 7) figurative and metaphorical names. Hydronyms that have arisen as a result of the practical activity of a person are divided into the following subgroups: 1) hydronyms related to the life and economic life of the population; 2) hydronyms whose meanings are related to the social life and spiritual culture of the population; 3) hydronyms derived from anthroponyms; 4) hydronyms derived from ethnonyms; 5) hydronyms derived from toponyms. It is concluded that as a result of lexical and semantic analysis, it is possible to establish the principles of the nomination of hydronymes, to identify the physical and geographical characteristics of the area, to obtain new information about the material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people.
    Keywords:
    Chuvash hydronyms, Chuvash oikonyms, names of water bodies, lexico-semantic analysis, lexico-semantic groups, physical and geographical properties, material and spiritual culture of the Chuvash people
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  • Oikonimy Urmarskogo raiona v "Slovare chuvashskogo iazyka" N.I. Ashmarina

    Proceeding
    The Role of the Government and Civil Society Institutions in Preserving Native Languages and Literature
    Author:
    Liudmila A. Fedotova
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы современного языкознания и литературоведения
    Abstract:
    В статье рассматриваются ойконимы (названия населенных пунктов) Урмарского района Чувашской Республики, зафиксированные в 17-томном «Словаре чувашского языка» Н.И. Ашмарина. Автор приводит их структурно-словообразовательный анализ.
    Keywords:
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  • Gidronim Idel / Volga v traditsionnoi kul'ture tatar

    Proceeding
    The Role of the Government and Civil Society Institutions in Preserving Native Languages and Literature
    Authors:
    Guzaliia S. Khazieva, Marat M. Abdullin
    Work direction:
    Актуальные вопросы современного языкознания и литературоведения
    Abstract:
    Статья посвящена этнокультурному анализу гидронима Идел / Волга. Актуальность объясняется отсутствием исследований гидронимов Республики Татарстан в традиционной культуре, несущих этнолингвистическую, географическую, этнографическую и историческую информацию. В работе использован фольклорно-экспедиционный материал, собранный во время фольклорной практики студентов Казанского государственного института культуры. Изучение данного гидронима в традиционной культуре татар может дать ценные сведения о этнокультурном развитии татарского народа, о его фольклоре.
    Keywords:
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  • Cheboksary: toponymic sketches

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (2)
    Authors:
    Yuriy N. Isaev, L Y. Isaev
    Work direction:
    1
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the problem of studying the history of origin, form change, etymology of the names of various geographical objects in the city of Cheboksary. The thesis is substantiated that, due to the change in the ethnic composition of the settlement, some part of geographic objects change their names, some remain unchanged, and some retaining some basis, begin to combine the specifics of several languages in onyms. On the basis of the reviewed materials on toponymy of the city of Cheboksary, the thesis is affirmed that onyms on the territory of the city of Cheboksary were formed on the basis of three ethno-linguistic sources: Turkic, Chuvash, Mari, and Russian.
    Keywords:
    toponyms, hydronym, potamonim, microtoponym, Cheboksary, Shupashkar, Sugutka river, Trusiha river, Kaybulka river, Berendey forest, Lake Izyar, Yalam, Protopopikha village, Pyatino village, onomastics
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