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List of publications on a keyword: «чувственный опыт»

  • Modern Aspects of Contents Adaptation in Teaching Literary Reading to Blind Elementary School Students

    Research Article
    Development of education No 1 (7)
    Authors:
    Elena V. Zamashnyuk, Tamara A. Kruglova
    Work direction:
    Practice
    Abstract:
    The article is focused on the problem of teaching blind elementary schoolers in literary reading lessons in elementary school. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to bring into compliance the content of the education of children with severe visual impairments with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standards for blind students (option 3.2). At the present time, teachers of schools for blind children continue to experience difficulties in adapting the content of education in this subject. The aim of the article is to analyze and summarize the existing typhlopedagogical experience of teaching this group of children and to determine the directions for adapting the content of teaching literary reading to blind elementary students. Methods used in this study include analysis, description, and comparison. An analysis of the typhlopedagogical heritage suggests that teaching reading to blind elementary schoolers has a number of peculiarities due to the negative impact of visual impairment on their speech and cognitive development, motivation for activity; this can be overcome by adapting the content of education. In their turn, the directions of adaptation can be reached by adjusting the contents of textbooks, enriching the children’s sensory experience, developing their speech and thinking, and using a differentiated approach in teaching by redistributing educational material and developing assessment criteria that are appropriate for the blind students’ needs. The results of this study have important meaning for employees of schools for visually impaired children because they allow to implement a differentiated approach in teaching and to adapt the contents of the Literary reading school subject according to the special educational requirements of children.
    Keywords:
    sensory experience, special educational needs, literary reading, blindness, residual vision, adaptation of learning content, development of speech and thinking, motivation to read, tools for teaching reading
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  • Problems of teaching Russian in schools for blind and visually impaired children

    Research Article
    Development of education No 2 (2)
    Author:
    Nadezhda P. Polyakova
    Work direction:
    Theoretical and applied research in education
    Abstract:
    The article deals with the state of both the general and the special methods of the Russian (native) language. From the standpoint of current requirements, the state of the methodology of teaching Russian language in typhoid pedagogy is analyzed, in particular, the work of such typhoid pedagogues as M.I. Zemtsovoy, V.A. Mylnikova, N.S. Kostyuchek, I.L. Morgaylik, as well as I.P. Chigrinova. The work identifies the range of problems to be solved. As an answer to one of such questions, a route for linguistic competence formation in blind adolescents in the process of learning Russian is proposed, aimed at the development of functional literacy and the implementation of correctional and developmental activities.
    Keywords:
    language competence, communicative competence, universal learning activities, linguistic competence, sensory experience, auditory perception of speech, blind schoolchild
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