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List of publications on a keyword: «agriculture»

  • Labor productivity of workers in agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District: factors and the shift effect

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Authors:
    Iuliia I. Shmidt, Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva, Elena V. Zaitseva
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Over 2012–2022, there were changes in the composition of the number of employees and revenue to the type of economic activity «Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming» in the context of the regions of the Central and Far Eastern federal districts. There were also changes in the structure of the analyzed indicators. Assessment of structural shifts in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District indicate the presence of both negative and positive ones. The assessment using the integral indicator made it possible to indicate the presence of insignificant structural differences in the number of employees and very significant structural differences in revenue for the analyzed type of economic activity. The noted changes led to the improvement in the industrial index of labor productivity and, as a result, the presence of a positive shifting effect due to changes in the structures of the number of employees and revenue in the Central Federal District and the Far Eastern Federal District in 2017–2022.
    Keywords:
    forestry, labor productivity, Central Federal District, Far Eastern Federal District, structural differences, number of employees, revenue, type of economic activity «Agriculture, hunting, fishing and fish farming», a shifting effect
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  • Tolling v sel'skom khoziaistve: poriadok oformleniia i uchet

    Book Chapter
    Law and economic development: current issues
    Authors:
    Liubov I. Soldatova, Iuliia I. Shmidt
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    Tolling is quite often used in agriculture, it allows agricultural organizations to receive additional income and optimize their production processes [3, p. 42]. The chapter talks about the essence of tolling operations, documentation and their accounting. There is a problem of documenting and accounting for these operations at the enterprises that carry out tolling. The purpose of this research is to study the methodology of tolling relations and organization of their accounting. For tolling to work effectively, it is necessary to build the scheme of tolling operations correctly, and the big role is given to the accounting of this section. The methods of research were general logical and structural-dynamic analysis, as well as the general scientific method of deduction. The result of the research was the methodology of registration and accounting of tolling operations, illustrated by model examples.
    Keywords:
    accounting, agriculture, production, tolling, tolling raw materials, contract, processing, realization
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  • Khoziaistvennaia deiatel'nost' naseleniia Krasnoslobodskogo uezda Penzenskoi gubernii vtoroi poloviny XIX - nachala XX veka

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Liubov N. Shchankina
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the economic activities of peasants of the Krasnoslobodsky district of the Penza province in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The basis of the economy of the population of Krasnoslobodsky district was agriculture and animal husbandry. Gardening and horticulture played a large role in their economy. It was revealed that the formation of the economic activity of the population of the county was influenced by the following factors: natural and geographical (availability of a resource base), socio-economic (opportunities to supply food and products to other regions in connection with the expansion of the railway network in the Volga region; combining labor and commercial activities); ethnic (ethno-economic traditions, interethnic contacts).
    Keywords:
    agriculture, Penza province, Krasnoslobodsky district, animal husbandry
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  • ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SPHERE OF THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA

    Book Chapter
    Strategic Directions of the Development of Russian Regions: Issues of Economy, Accountance, Taxification, Economic Security, Theoretical and Applied Finance
    Authors:
    Irina V. Zhuplei, Evgeniia P. Zadvorneva, Iuliia I. Shmidt
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    Strategic management of spatial development of the agricultural sphere is organized as a single integrated system in which its constituent elements are aimed at contributing to the overall result. In the new economic conditions, the decisions announced in the «Strategy for the Development of agro-industrial and fisheries complexes of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030» dated April 12, 2020 №. 993-р, in the State programs «Integrated development of rural territories», «Effective involvement in the turnover of agricultural land and the development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation», «The state programs for the development of agriculture», «The Development of the fisheries complex», «The Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017–2030», etc. should systematically identify development opportunities on the one hand, and influence the entrepreneurial initiative on the other hand, and, therefore, require systematic monitoring and elimination of parallelism in management decisions. Under the sanctions imposed by Western countries against Russia, agriculture remains the leading industry in the country's economic system. In the new economic conditions, the management of spatial development of agriculture is in urgent need of scientifically based planning and forecasting of economic resources, including managerial personnel. The development and substantiation of an up-to-date resource forecasting methodology corresponding to modern conditions of agricultural development is the most important task of managing the spatial development of the industry. In addition, the key role of the digital economy and digitalization in the management of the agar sector in modern conditions serve as a tool for the transition of the industry to a new technological level, since, on the one hand, they were previously unused sources of achieving economic growth of agricultural industries, efficiency and efficiency of management processes, and, on the other, they become a powerful incentive innovative spatial development of rural areas of the country, especially geostrategically important macro-regions. The study presents an analysis of a significant amount of factual data, on the basis of which meaningful conclusions are made: it is established that strategic scenario planning and forecasting of spatial development processes of individual branches of agriculture belong to the methods of public administration and are necessary economic tools during the crisis; the current methodology of forecasting human resources in the field of management is substantiated, which corresponds to the modern conditions of development of individual macro-regions, and is also the most important state task in the strategic management of agriculture; an economic model is constructed that allows assessing the need for managerial personnel in the medium term, taking into account the influence of external economic factors; the use of digital technologies in agricultural organizations, costs are analyzed on scientific research in the field of science «agriculture», the level of innovation activity, the costs of organizations for innovation activities, as well as the volume of innovative products on the example of individual subjects of the Federation.
    Keywords:
    innovation, human resources, agriculture, public administration, digitalization, digital technologies, management efficiency, strategic planning, digital economy, agricultural sector, industry development, development scenario, federal district
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  • FOOD SECURITY OF THE STATE: ADVANTAGES OF PERSONAL PLANTS

    Proceeding
    Current Problems of the Humanities and Natural Sciences
    Author:
    Iuliia V. Pavlova
    Work direction:
    Тенденции развития экономики в условиях неопределённости. Экономическая безопасность организаций и государства
    Abstract:
    In the present work, a study was made of the food security of the population, taking into account the peculiarities of subsidiary farms in terms of the food supply of the population. For this purpose, an analysis of agricultural products in the production of gross agricultural products, types of agricultural products and marketable products of individual subsidiary farms is carried out. In the course of the study, we came to the conclusion about the share of the harvest of subsidiary farms in the dynamics of the food supply of the population and the preservation of the food security of the population.
    Keywords:
    agriculture, food security, agricultural products, private farming
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  • On the issue of digital transformation of agriculture

    Proceeding
    Law, Economics and Management
    Author:
    Marina L. Vartanova
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    Digital technologies are able to ensure a high increase in the efficiency of agribusiness. However, they are not being implemented as actively in the Russian agro-industrial complex as in many other industries, and in order for it to become truly digital, it is very important to stimulate communication between agricultural enterprises and innovative technology centers, and such a system should be built at a level closer to companies. The article examines the features of the application and development of digital technologies in the agro-industrial complex in Russia. It is noted that the creation of a unified information and analytical system of agriculture in the country, integrated with the information systems of Rosstat, the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation, Roshydromet and other departments will allow performing the functions of operational monitoring, analysis of the state and prospects of development of agricultural facilities, as well as carrying out a set of mea
    Keywords:
    agriculture, information technologies, digitalization, digital transformation, food security, blockchain, agribusiness, agro-industrial complex( AIC)
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  • Creation of Hardware and Software Complex for Identification by Photos and Classification of Artificially Grown Plants

    Proceeding
    Development and dissemenation of best practices in the field of digital skills development in an educational organization
    Authors:
    Arai B. Zhanys, Ainur M. Dzhumagulova, Nazerke Muftaeva
    Work direction:
    Формирование понимания значимости развития цифровых навыков и развития цифровых образовательных технологий
    Abstract:
    The long-term strategic program of development of the country until 2030, the Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the people of Kazakhstan «stability and security of the country in the new century» defines the scientific support of agricultural production. With the creation of a hardware and software complex designed for photo recognition and classification of artificially grown plants, it is possible to determine the type and physiological state of plants, external and internal factors. It is the most necessary hardware and software complex for solving problems of phenotypic plants and other biological systems. Artificial plants are considered in Northern Kazakhstan. The research is effective and relevant for the development of this programming language. We cannot achieve great results without developing the agricultural sector with the help of digital technologies. For example, developed countries increase economic growth by 80–85% using digital systems. The introduction of IT technologies in production will reduce costs by 20%. Kazakhstan farmers should make extensive use of digital technologies such as GPS systems, mobile applications, high-tech sensors, algorithms, and satellite monitoring.
    Keywords:
    Java, Html, grain crops, sorting of grain crops, automation of agriculture, мobile applications
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  • Agrarnaia nauka: vyzovy i perspektivy

    Proceeding
    Agrarian science: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Anis'ia S. Antoeva
    Work direction:
    Все направления
    Abstract:
    The collection includes materials of the regional conference "Agrarian Science – сhallenges and prospects", held on November 30, 2018 in Yakutsk. The collection summarizes the results of scientific research and methodological developments in the field of agricultural education, agricultural production, engineering and technical support of the agro-industrial complex and the forest complex. Materials are published in the author's edition. The collection is intended for heads and specialists of agricultural production, teachers, graduate students and students of higher educational institutions, employees of scientific institutions.
    Keywords:
    agriculture, forestry, innovations, technologies, Productivity, treatment, dynamics, expertise, ecology
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