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List of publications on a keyword: «цель образования»

  • Pedagogicheskoe soderzhanie uchenii Miletskoi i Pifagoreiskoi filosofskikh shkol

    Proceeding
    Pedagogical readings dedicated to the memory of Professor V.P. Manukhin in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Moscow University of Humanities and Economics
    Authors:
    Dmitrii V. Popov, Sergei M. Vitiaev
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы педагогики
    Abstract:
    Педагогика возникла в лоне философии, ее идеи начали формироваться задолго до выделения этой дисциплины в отдельную науку. В статье рассматривается развитие взглядов на образовательный процесс в рамках первых философских школ – Милетской и Пифагорейской.
    Keywords:
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  • Ideological Origins of the Unified Labor School

    Research Article
    Development of education Volume 5 No 2
    Author:
    Alexander N. Pozdnyakov
    Work direction:
    Дискуссия
    Abstract:
    The purpose of the article is based on the analysis of materials published in the pre-October period and in the first post-revolutionary years to identify theoretical ideas and practical developments in the field of pedagogy, which formed the basis for the design of the Soviet labor school. Research material. The main sources of the research are scientific and pedagogical publications of representatives of Western pedagogical thought and Russian pedagogy, published in the first decades of the XX century. Research results and conclusions. The analysis of the research source base allowed us to identify the ideological foundations formed in the late XIX – early XX centuries, on which the theory and practice of the labor school were built. The goal of the school was to, based on the labor principle of education The goal of the school was to ensure, based on the labor principle of education, the overall development of the intellectual abilities of the child, to teach him to observe the world around him and explore it independently, to gain knowledge by experience, to be able to continue and expand them, organically merging into one whole worldview. The developed ideological foundations became the basis for the theoretical development in 1918 of the project of a new Soviet school. However, by the end of the 1920s, in the conditions of the aggravation of the inconsistency of the proclaimed ideas with the requirements of the emerging Soviet state-political system, the increase of errors and shortcomings in their implementation, the model of the labor school ceased to be in demand.
    Keywords:
    teaching methods, labor method of education, labor school, the purpose of education, the content of education, interaction of teachers and students
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