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List of publications on a keyword: «politics»

  • Local leadership and local self-government in the context of austerity: the European experience

    Book Chapter
    Vectors of socio-economic development in Russia. Modern challenges and opportunities
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 4
    Abstract:
    The chapter examines the problems that are solved by local authorities and local political leaders in the European context. Three specific approaches have been identified that can be used by central and regional authorities in relation to local self-government, as well as by political leaders in managing their territories: corporate (joint), coercive and conceptual. Cooperative in nature and based on the pooling of local and national resources and political potential, both by local leaders and through interaction between levels of government. The coercive approach is based either on direct political control – through the power of the central government (and local leaders), or on the use of pressure, political persuasion or incentives, where direct political control is exercised. The conceptual model recognizes the need to address the gap between what is politically feasible – what local government and local leaders can do and achieve – and reality. Understanding this conceptual gap is essential given the pace of change in local government and the varying capabilities of local leaders to respond to emerging challenges such as austerity.
    Keywords:
    democracy, local government, local political leadership, austerity politics
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  • Islam in Japan in a Contemporary Paradigm

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 7 No 1
    Author:
    Aleksandra-Megumi Ogi
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article examines the development of Islam in Japan from Noda Masataro – the first Japanese to convert to Islam in 1891 in the Ottoman Empire, to the present day. Particular attention is paid to the coverage of Japan’s Islamic policy in 1930–1945, and how Islam is understood by the Japanese through the prism of Shintoism and Buddhism. There is currently a growing number of Japanese Muslims. It is noteworthy that most of them are women married to Muslims, but the Japanese themselves, mostly young intellectuals, are beginning to embrace Islam. There are also second-generation Muslims in Japan, those who have one or both parents who are Muslim. One of the parents may be a foreigner. In this case, such people face problems of identity and the ability to integrate into traditional Japanese society. One of the main problems of Japanese Muslims is the problem of burial according to the Muslim tradition, since in Japan, cremation is mostly chosen in such cases. In general, Japanese citizens are religiously tolerant and measures have been taken by the authorities to maintain such sentiments and this despite the growing Islamophobic sentiments in Europe and America, which may sow fear among the Japanese against Muslims.
    Keywords:
    Japan, Islam, Islamic politics, Islamization
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  • THE DOORWAY TO THE FUTURE IS BEING OPENED TODAY (Education and Geopolitics: Meanings, Challenges, Risks, Threats and Hopes. The Russian Statehood, Society and Education at the Crossroads and Transit Ways of the Modern World). Brief sketches and analytical descriptions.

    Book Chapter
    Doors to the future are opening today: education as a social phenomenon in modern geopolitics: the foundation of Russian education in the era of global change
    Author:
    Gennadii I. Beliaev
    Work direction:
    Авторская монография
    Abstract:
    Upbringing is the basis of educational environment. During the modern information age upbringing as a social phenomenon stands as one of the essential sides of geopolitics, it forms the core of cultural and spiritual tradition and practice of education. Upbringing is as a rule the foundation for the creative attitude to the systems of life-affirmative values, yet it can become a tool for the reframing these systems into something else, sometimes absolutely alien to the spirit and nature of a human, his social and biological essence. Upbringing is much more than adaptive socialization; it is the social and cultural tool for keeping or rebuilding society and social relations. They feed up heroes, defenders, creators but the others feed up cowards, destroyers and parasites. Our world has entered the times of irreversible global changes with non-defined historical perspectives. Author of this book connects the problem schedule of modern education within the context of deep, truly revolution changes in human attitudes to the possibilities and spheres of adaptation of high technology to the high humanitarian strategies and ideas about human anthropology. He also connects these ideas and strategies with the geopolitical crisis of the modern world, global problems and global order where Russia has to not only self-define in the foremost 20-40 years, but also adopt leadership functions to elaborate a new spiritual vision of the moral world order. They should help to overdue its own symptoms and consequences of deep system social crisis and overcome such system threats of the inflicted insane world order, that is possible to lead humankind to the biological dead-ends of anthropogenesis, that is why it is necessary for the citizens to beat these tendencies back. Time has come and the question if our children would be blessed by the enlightened future? Alternatively, there will be no future at all – the solution of this question depends on us.
    Keywords:
    education, science, paradigm, high technologies, upbringing, socialization, geopolitics, geopolitical revolution, digital revolution, social phenomenon, interdisciplinary knowledge, synergetic approach, cognitive revolution, ultraglobalism, world order – monopolar and multipolar, meanings and values, cultural forms and models of social and moral education, traditions and innovations
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  • Kitaiskoe formatirovanie global'nykh regionov cherez uchastie v ikh industrializatsii i vovlechenie v edinyi tovarnyi rynok

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Aleksei S. Kharlanov
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    The author examines the Chinese economy as a growing national economy of various levels of competence and layers of influence, consciously creating innovation and investment involvement in world politics and in the global economic system. Forecasts are given of Chinese efforts in different countries and regions of the world. The chapter also focuses on the strategic partnership between Russia and China.
    Keywords:
    China, Russia, ASEAN, geopolitics, Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, CELAC, SCO, BRICS, Oceania, CIS, EAEC
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  • Начало глобального вызова России «мировому порядку» эпохи терминального кризиса капитализма в контекстах осознания и преодоления системного социального кризиса российского общества

    Proceeding
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society (for the 80th anniversary of Lev Panteleimonovich Kurakov)
    Author:
    Gennadii I. Beliaev
    Work direction:
    Социальные процессы в контексте глобализации
    Abstract:
    The author appeals to the actual topic today, which is restoration of the historic memory and the culture of national dignity in the mass conscience of citizens of Russian Federation as well as the memory on the Historic/ Greater Russia in the scale of the USSR. That means the appeal to the to the problem of education of the truly patriotic consciousness and mentality on the genetics level of pride for our Fatherland and curator’s activities for its prosperity in order to overcome the imprinted antinational mythology in minds of several Russian generations, the social rent men thinking they belong to the consumerist society. Following the qualified analysis of modern geo-political background, condensed around Russian Federation and Historic Russia, the author develops the renewal of contents for the objectives of civil education of children, teenagers and youth, denoting the principles of political education social responsibility of adults about the events drastically changing epochs
    Keywords:
    history, values, memory, tradition, Russia, continuity, Fatherland, sovereignty, USSR, Historic Russia, integrity, stage, world order, ‘deepstate’, geopolitics, meanings, information warfare, psycho-historic warfare, defense, political education, geopolitical revolution
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  • Denezhnaia pravovaia politika: voprosy pravovogo razvitiia rossiiskoi gosudarstvennosti

    Book Chapter
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: External-economic, Law and Social Aspects
    Author:
    Aleksei V. Vasilev
    Work direction:
    Глава 3
    Abstract:
    In this paper the author has analyzed certain provisions of the main legal acts regulating monetary legal policy and its subjects. The following norms were subjected to legal analysis: the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Constitutional Law «On the Government of the Russian Federation», the Federal Law «On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)", etc. The legal status of the Bank of Russia as the main subject of Russia's monetary policy was also considered. According to the results of the study, it turned out that the legal regulation of the monetary policy of the Russian Federation contains gaps and collisions that require a thorough revision of legislation in order to eliminate them.
    Keywords:
    economy, politics, conflict, law, government, gap, money, cash, issue, Bank of Russia, Central Bank of the Russian Federation
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  • Politiko-pravovye vzgliady Platona na osnove analiza proizvedenii "O gosudarstve" i "Zakony"

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Authors:
    Liubov N. Shchankina, Vladimir A. Svechnikov
    Work direction:
    Глава 2. Право
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the analysis of Plato's works «On the State» and «Laws», as a result of which it becomes clear what an ideal state from a political and legal point of view was for the thinker. Such aspects of his teachings as the form of an ideal state, the political and legal system, the social structure of society, the cultural and religious aspects of his organization, the personality in an ideal state are considered. The authors conclude that the works of the Greek philosopher have remained relevant to the present, since the main ideas formulated by Plato later adopted, developed and finalized many scientists, thinkers, writers of different historical eras. The question of the best social, political and legal order has remained open throughout human history, and the answer remains to be found. It is thanks to great thinkers, philosophers of the past that scientists can talk and argue today about the concept of the right state, laws, justice, politics, etc. It is emphasized that Plato's writings contain many provisions ready for acceptance by Russian law, in particular, the thinker formulated the modern principle of inviolability and general obligation of the law as a condition of harmony in society.
    Keywords:
    laws, politics, Plato, thinker, ideal state
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  • Political Activity of Women on the Basis of Ethnocultural Features of Kyrgyz Society

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture No 3 (4)
    Author:
    Rahat M. Mukasheva
    Work direction:
    Problems of Crosslinguistic and Intercultural Communication
    Abstract:
    The author outlines that nowadays, the question of the influence of gender stereotypes on the role and participation of Kyrgyz women in politics, from a linguistic point of view, has been little studied in Kyrgyzstan. The article is devoted to the ethnocultural traditions and gender stereotypes of the Kyrgyz society that affect the activity and involvement of women in the political life of the state. The author pays attention to the role of Kyrgyz women in the history of the country, examines Kyrgyz proverbs and folk clichés, which are the folk heritage of the people. The purpose of the article is to identify ethnocultural factors that determine the gender roles of men and women, as well as their impact on society. Research methods. During the study a descriptive method was applied. The following folklore materials were taken as a basis: Kyrgyz proverbs from "Kyrgyz makal, lakap, uchkul sozdoru" by M. Ibragimov, traditional rules of relationships between people of different ages and genders, principles of youth upbringing. As a result of the analysis, the author concludes that the traditions and stereotypes of Kyrgyz society endow men and women with gender traditional roles: a man plays a major role in the family, in society and is engaged in “male affairs”, while a woman is assigned a secondary role, she only deals with home and family. It is emphasized that such attitudes largely limit the political activity of women.
    Keywords:
    man, politics, ethnocultural factors, gender stereotypes, woman, Kyrgyz people
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  • Information security of the individual, society, state

    Proceeding
    Topical issues of law, economic and management
    Authors:
    Aleksandr V. Nikishkin, Igor V. Stepanov, Maksim S. Aiupov
    Work direction:
    Уголовное право и криминология, уголовно-исполнительное право
    Abstract:
    The authors comprehensively consider the information security of the state, which is the most important and integral element not only of state policy, but also of society as a whole
    Keywords:
    information security, information transformation, the state authorities, the development of society, the transmission of information, rule of law, international politics
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  • The dialogue of spiritual and political power in the moral aspect

    Article in Collection
    Economics and management: realias and prospects No 2
    Authors:
    Alfred N. Bodrov, Aleksandr D. Pokhilko
    Work direction:
    Социально-экономическая политика России и зарубежных стран
    Abstract:
    The proposed notes address the moral aspects of social dialogue between political and spiritual authority. The authors conclude that genuine dialogue is built on the basis of mutual understanding, interaction around common goals, mutual trust and mutual responsibility. All parties to the dialogue should seek a common language, leading to a reasonable compromise, rejection of traditional monologism, destructive egoism and repetition of the facts of glaring injustice. The development of the legal consciousness of the individual, the formation of an authentic citizen, is likely to become a key element in the process of establishing a constructive dialogue between civil society and the authorities
    Keywords:
    morality, dialogue, monologue, power, politics, civil society
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