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List of publications on a keyword: «субсидирование процентной ставки»

  • Modification of the trade-off theory of capital structure model for agro-industrial complex enterprises with a study of the two-component nature of the tax shield.

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Igor V. Shevchenko, Liliia M. Dzhioeva
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    Existing methods for assessing the optimal capital structure of agricultural enterprises are based on the classical trade-off theory with a single rate of borrowed capital, whereas agricultural organizations simultaneously attract market loans (tied to the Bank of Russia key rate) and subsidized loans with state subsidies (1–10% per annum). This leads to a systematic overstatement of the debt tax shield and a shift of the optimum toward excessive debt burden. A modification of the model is proposed that separates the tax shield of market and subsidized debt as independent components, with the inclusion of agency costs relevant to agroholdings. Testing on data from three crop-growing companies in the Central Federal District for 2023–2025 showed that the classical model overstates the tax shield by 0.8–13.0 million rubles annually, depending on the volume of the subsidized portfolio and the dynamics of the key rate. The results are applicable in the financial policy of agroholdings.
    Keywords:
    Capital structure, WACC, borrowed capital, tax shield, agroholding, trade-off theory, subsidized lending to agricultural companies, interest rate subsidization, weighted average cost of capital, debt burden optimization
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  • The need to preserve and the abilities of developing preferential lending to the Russian agro-industrial complex

    Conference Paper
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Iuliia B. Bubnova, Darina V. Bubnova, Nikita A. Shilin
    Work direction:
    Анализ и прогнозирование основных тенденций современной экономики на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне
    Abstract:
    В статье показана важность агропромышленного комплекса для экономики России, обоснована необходимость поддержки государства субъектов АПК, особое внимание уделено развитию льготного кредитования аграриев, основанного на субсидировании части процентной ставки. В то же время высказано предположение о невозможности постоянного наращивания объемов таких кредитов и сделаны предложения по поиску других механизмов снижения процентной ставки по кредитам для субъектов АПК.
    Keywords:
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