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List of publications on a keyword: «психоанализ»

  • Gumanisticheskii podkhod v psikhologii

    Proceeding
    Psychology of Personal Interaction in Modern Society
    Authors:
    Sergei A. Griaznov, Svetlana S. Piiukova
    Work direction:
    Актуальные проблемы современной социальной психологии
    Abstract:
    Гуманистическое движение в психологии основали два выдающихся психолога – Карл Роджерс и Абрахам Маслоу. Несмотря на то, что этот подход применяется с 1950-х годов, его эффективность до сих пор вызывает некоторые споры. В статье кратко рассмотрены направления ‒ предшественники гуманистического подхода, в частности, бихевиоризм и психоанализ; освещаются идеи основателей гуманистического направления, а также обсуждаются плюсы и минусы применения гуманистических методов в психологии.
    Keywords:
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  • Gruppovaia psikhologiia i psikhoanaliz liderstva

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 8
    Abstract:
    The author of the chapter asks the question: what can psychoanalysis teach us about identifying the basis of 'leadership'? This can be illustrated by the example of former US President Donald Trump. Freud's theory of group psychology and ego analysis provide a conceptual means for clarifying the sense in which Trump can truly be described as a leader. According to Freud, what constitutes a cohesive group is inextricably linked to the «libidinal bond» between the leader and his followers, analogous to two «organized» groups, namely the Roman Catholic Church and the army. The unifying role of the leader in relation to the group also relies on a shared hatred of something external to the group. According to Naomi Klein, a factor in Trump's leadership is the peculiarities of his sadistic nature, deployed in relation to «Trump the Disciple», which provides a clue to formulating the unconscious grounds for identifying Trump's followers with him: since Trump «denies» castration (powerlessness) or lack, he embodies the imaginary «fullness of being» with which they identify themselves.
    Keywords:
    populism, psychoanalysis, identification, Freud, group psychology, Naomi Klein, Trump
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  • Vliianie psikhoanaliza na formirovanie kontseptsii "simvolicheskogo kapitala" i "gabitusa" P'era Burd'e

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    In the chapter, based on the works of Z. Freud and J. Lacan, reveals the impact of psychoanalytic theory on the formation of the concepts of «symbolic capital» and «habitus» by Pierre Bourdieu. Sociology does not pretend to replace psychoanalysis with its mode of explanation; it is only a question of constructing certain data differently, which psychoanalysis also takes as its object. Sociology and psychoanalysis act as different, complementary approaches to the same thing, the latter as internal to the former. Psychoanalysis offers a richer set of concepts for analyzing the idiosyncratic meaning that different people attach to general social conditions. Sociology and psychology must join forces, but this will require them to overcome their mutual suspicion, to analyze the genesis of investment in the field of social relations, constituted as an object of investment and concern, as a principle of investment in the social game. Bourdieu's ideas, including the concepts of habitus and symbolic capital, in the course of their further interpenetration with psychoanalytic theories, will open new horizons for understanding social reality.
    Keywords:
    imagination, psychoanalysis, identification, recognition, symbolic order, social capital, habitus, Freud, Lacan, Bourdieu
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