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List of publications on a keyword: «габитус»

  • A society made visible: on the cultural sociology of Pierre Bourdieu

    Book Chapter
    Development of the Russian socio-economic system: challenges and prospects
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Социологические науки
    Abstract:
    This chapter reviews and discusses the cultural sociology of Pierre Bourdieu, one of the most eminent French sociologists. The author underlines that originally a structuralist anthropologist, Bourdieu developed a critical sociology of cultural forms. His methodological perspective is simultaneously anti-functionalist, anti-empirical, and anti-subjectivist. The cultural forms of everyday life practices cannot be reduced to the needs of the individual, nor to the functional imperatives of the collective. They take the form of irreducible symbolic expressions whose meaning is not directly apparent to subjects. However, subjects are not determined by collective institutions in their practices. The central concept, habitus, aims to bring together subjective and culturally determined collective elements in these practices. The essential problematic of Bourdieu's sociology is to show how cultural forms are expressions of the structure of domination in society. The aim of this chapter is to define both Bourdieu's methodology and his interpretation of cultural forms in the French intellectual scene, as well as in the context of the sociology of culture in general.
    Keywords:
    social capital, habitus, Bourdieu, cultural sociology, social field
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  • Vliianie psikhoanaliza na formirovanie kontseptsii "simvolicheskogo kapitala" i "gabitusa" P'era Burd'e

    Book Chapter
    Pedagogy and Psychology as Sciences for the Formation of the Potential of Modern Society
    Author:
    Aleksandr I. Kugai
    Work direction:
    Глава 9
    Abstract:
    In the chapter, based on the works of Z. Freud and J. Lacan, reveals the impact of psychoanalytic theory on the formation of the concepts of «symbolic capital» and «habitus» by Pierre Bourdieu. Sociology does not pretend to replace psychoanalysis with its mode of explanation; it is only a question of constructing certain data differently, which psychoanalysis also takes as its object. Sociology and psychoanalysis act as different, complementary approaches to the same thing, the latter as internal to the former. Psychoanalysis offers a richer set of concepts for analyzing the idiosyncratic meaning that different people attach to general social conditions. Sociology and psychology must join forces, but this will require them to overcome their mutual suspicion, to analyze the genesis of investment in the field of social relations, constituted as an object of investment and concern, as a principle of investment in the social game. Bourdieu's ideas, including the concepts of habitus and symbolic capital, in the course of their further interpenetration with psychoanalytic theories, will open new horizons for understanding social reality.
    Keywords:
    imagination, psychoanalysis, identification, recognition, symbolic order, social capital, habitus, Freud, Lacan, Bourdieu
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