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List of publications on a keyword: «агрохолдинг»

  • Modification of the trade-off theory of capital structure model for agro-industrial complex enterprises with a study of the two-component nature of the tax shield.

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Igor V. Shevchenko, Liliia M. Dzhioeva
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    Existing methods for assessing the optimal capital structure of agricultural enterprises are based on the classical trade-off theory with a single rate of borrowed capital, whereas agricultural organizations simultaneously attract market loans (tied to the Bank of Russia key rate) and subsidized loans with state subsidies (1–10% per annum). This leads to a systematic overstatement of the debt tax shield and a shift of the optimum toward excessive debt burden. A modification of the model is proposed that separates the tax shield of market and subsidized debt as independent components, with the inclusion of agency costs relevant to agroholdings. Testing on data from three crop-growing companies in the Central Federal District for 2023–2025 showed that the classical model overstates the tax shield by 0.8–13.0 million rubles annually, depending on the volume of the subsidized portfolio and the dynamics of the key rate. The results are applicable in the financial policy of agroholdings.
    Keywords:
    Capital structure, WACC, borrowed capital, tax shield, agroholding, trade-off theory, subsidized lending to agricultural companies, interest rate subsidization, weighted average cost of capital, debt burden optimization

  • The Impact of the Taxation Regime on the Real Cost of Borrowed Capital of Agricultural Companies: A Comparative Analysis of the General Taxation System and the Unified Agricultural Tax under a High Key Rate

    Conference Paper
    Strategies of Sustainable Development: Social, Law and External-economic Aspects
    Authors:
    Igor V. Shevchenko, Liliia M. Dzhioeva
    Work direction:
    Общие вопросы экономических наук
    Abstract:
    In Russian practice, the Unified Agricultural Tax (UAT) is considered unconditionally beneficial due to its low rate (6%) and simple administration, but this ignores its effect on the real cost of borrowed capital — a key factor of financial stability. Under the Bank of Russia's tight monetary policy, the difference in the debt tax shield between the general taxation system (GTS) and UAT becomes quantitatively significant. Using a modified trade-off model with a two-component tax shield calculation, the weighted average cost of borrowed capital of two agricultural companies in the Central Federal District (one on GTS, one on UAT) is analyzed for 2023–2025. It is found that, with comparable debt levels, the UAT company's borrowing cost in 2025 is 2.6–3.0 percentage points higher than that of the GTS company, and the gap widens as the key rate rises and may undermine the UAT company's competitiveness in financing costs. A methodological approach is proposed for assessing the tax effect w
    Keywords:
    financial stability, key rate, WACC, borrowed capital, tax shield, general taxation system (GTS), Unified Agricultural Tax (UAT), cost of debt, agroholding, trade-off theory, subsidized lending to the agro-industrial complex (AIC), taxation regime

  • Sel'skoe khoziaistvo v Rossii: razvitie, zadachi, perspektivy

    Conference Paper
    Relevant issues of management, economics and economic security
    Authors:
    Tatiana A. Bochkova, Viktoriia V. Gaidabura, Anastasiia D. Kvasha
    Work direction:
    Мировая и региональная экономика
    Abstract:
    Статья представляет обзор современного состояния и основных тенденций развития аграрного сектора страны. Авторами рассматриваются ключевые аспекты, такие как изменения в законодательстве, использование новых технологий, инвестиции в развитие, а также актуальные проблемы и перспективы устойчивого роста сельского хозяйства в России в контексте современных вызовов и возможностей.
    Keywords:
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  • Sostoianie, problemy i tendentsii razvitiia otechestvennykh agrokholdingov

    Conference Paper
    Socio-Economic Processes of Modern Society
    Authors:
    Nadezhda D. Guskova, Iuliia R. Palkina, Valerii A. Palkin
    Work direction:
    Вопросы социально-экономической эффективности предприятий
    Abstract:
    В статье исследуются состояние агрохолдингов и их роль в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности и инновационном развитии агропромышленного комплекса России на современном этапе. Рассмотрены сильные и слабые стороны, возможности и угрозы данных компаний. Проанализированы современные тенденции, проблемы и перспективы отечественных агрохолдингов.
    Keywords:
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