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List of publications on a keyword: «province»

  • Libraries of Russian-Karaite educational bodies of the Taurida province and their role in the dissemination of education among national minorities of the region (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries)

    Review Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 6 No 2
    Author:
    Ekaterina A. Chepurko
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    In this article, the author examines the activities of educational libraries at Russian-Karaite educational institutions of the Taurida province: the ministerial and Aleksandrovskaya Karaite religious schools, created in the post-reform period in the second half of the 19th century. The purpose of the article is to analyze the formation of educational and educational activities of scientific libraries at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, to study their role in the education of the Crimean Karaites. When preparing publications, we used documents stored in the funds of the State Archives of the Republic of Crimea, information contained in collections of school statistics of the specified period, as well as materials from pre-October periodicals. By replenishing the technical funds of the library of school and academic educational literature, as well as new works by Russian and foreign authors, students gradually became acquainted with the latest achievements of pedagogical and philosophical thought, increasing their educational, cultural and intellectual level. Based on the documents and materials studied, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that the libraries of Russian-Karaite educational bodies played a decisive role in the spread of education among Karaite youth in the Taurida province (gubernia).
    Keywords:
    Karaites, Taurida province (gubernia), Russian-Karaite educational bodies, libraries
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  • Experience of reform of local self-government of the Russian province 1993-1996. (based on materials from the Samara region)

    Proceeding
    Regions of Russia in a changing world: stable priorities and new opportunities
    Author:
    Viktor V. Evpalov
    Work direction:
    Трансформация государственного и муниципального управления в современных условиях
    Abstract:
    The article examines a little-studied phenomenon in Russian history as the experience of local government reforms in the Samara region in 1993-1996. The study showed that the administration of the period under study solved problems related to the stabilization of the economy and society. The author concluded that the administration of the Samara region failed to completely resolve the food issue, however, the necessary steps were taken in the field of health and education. The conclusions of the articles are innovative in the inclusion of new regions of the country, because They can be used as a theoretical basis for local political regions.
    Keywords:
    Samara region, local self-government, province, local self-government reform, administrations
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  • Khoziaistvennaia deiatel'nost' naseleniia Krasnoslobodskogo uezda Penzenskoi gubernii vtoroi poloviny XIX - nachala XX veka

    Book Chapter
    Economics and Law
    Author:
    Liubov N. Shchankina
    Work direction:
    Глава 10
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the economic activities of peasants of the Krasnoslobodsky district of the Penza province in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. The basis of the economy of the population of Krasnoslobodsky district was agriculture and animal husbandry. Gardening and horticulture played a large role in their economy. It was revealed that the formation of the economic activity of the population of the county was influenced by the following factors: natural and geographical (availability of a resource base), socio-economic (opportunities to supply food and products to other regions in connection with the expansion of the railway network in the Volga region; combining labor and commercial activities); ethnic (ethno-economic traditions, interethnic contacts).
    Keywords:
    agriculture, Penza province, Krasnoslobodsky district, animal husbandry
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  • Information Potential and Representativeness of The First General Population Census Of 1897 in The Bessarab Province

    Research Article
    Ethnic Culture Volume 5 No 1
    Author:
    Nataliia P. Gavriliuk
    Work direction:
    Ethnography, Ethnology and Anthropology
    Abstract:
    The article is devoted to the study of the practice of preparing and conducting the First General Population Census in 1897 on the territory of the Bessarabian province. The research area was not chosen by chance and is connected with the events of today, namely the practice of determining the language of communication and functioning on the territory of the Republic of Moldova. The relevance of the study is beyond doubt, since, to study the composition of the population, the dynamics of the population and national composition, the social picture of the region, primary sources and their analysis by contemporaries of the First General Census of the Russian Empire are used, which allows answering some provocative questions of modern historians and politicians. The identification of the subjects, methods and stages of the census makes it possible to clarify the specifics of this approach in relation to the Russian Empire, since the methods and technologies for conducting population censuses borrowed in Europe required revision and adjustment, taking into account the realities of the Russian Empire. One cannot but agree that the results of the census have many shortcomings, in particular, in terms of the ethnic composition of the population, social groups and categories, the language of communication, the occupations of the inhabitants of the Bessarabian province, which is explained by the very organization of the census, the lack of qualified personnel, insufficient funding, etc. d. But, at the same time, it must be taken into account that for their time these were the necessary data and indicators that subsequently made it possible to determine the policy of the central government on the ground and in particular with regard to Bessarabia – the territory of which for many years was under the control of the Ottoman Empire and around which geopolitical disputes.
    Keywords:
    First general population census, Russian Empire, Bessarabian province, questionnaires, census takers, enumerators, census commissions
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